Thursday, 4 April 2019

Jesus as a Concept Romans 5:10

Jesus as a Concept
or
Jesus as a Principle




Christ is a principle or Christ as an abstraction rather than an historical figure a symbolic representation of the divine mind in mortal existence. Jesus represents God's idea of man in expression; Christ is that idea in its fullness.

Jesus Christ is himself a symbol of the thought processes of life's trials and tribulations that we go through. Therefore we see Jesus Christ going through all the trials, internal temptations and thoughts of each of us, "yet without sin," that is, the Lord Jesus overcame the power of sinful thoughts by quoting Scripture.

Jesus, the man of Nazareth, revealed that this high and lofty consciousness of the divine mind is possible to believers, and as a result He is a symbol or principle a representation of what we can become. We are exhorted to "have this mind in you, which was also in Christ Jesus," which implies that all true believers may display a change of consciousness as He did. To come to this realization requires careful training of the thoughts.

The mind that was in Christ Jesus was the mind of God, so we know that we must be perfect even as the Father in heaven is perfect. The carnal mind or the consciousness of sin, has to be put away and the Christ consciousness established in its place.

In the individual consciousness the meaning of Jesus' being born in Bethlehem of Judea is that the principles of the Gospel have taken hold of the mind (Bethlehem), and through praise (Judea) have brought the Christ into manifestation.

We may "put on the new man," that is, bring forth Jesus Christ in ourselves. First we must put away the "old man" of the flesh by reading the Scriptures. The second step is to live the Gospel in thought, word, and deed. The Christ is the man that God created, the perfect-ideal man, and is the real self of all true believers; Jesus Christ is this Christ self brought forth into perfect expression and manifestation.

It is wise to protect the newborn spiritual consciousness from contact with Herod, the personal ego. Herod seeks "the young child to destroy him," but under the guidance of Spirit no harm comes to the Child. He is taken down into Egypt (down into the protected places of the memory), to remain until the personal ego destroys itself; then the Christ child is free to come forth and to express.

Jesus in the Temple, at the age of twelve years, represents the growing consciousness within us that we are sons of God (Luke 2:40-52).

The temptation of Jesus (Matt. 4:111) took place within Himself. The place of overcoming is within the consciousness of man. When we follow Jesus we rise above the demands of the flesh-and-the outward senses the consciousness of sin.

The forty days' fasting in the wilderness is in all respects a renouncing of the demands of the consciousness of sin. In fasting, we in our thoughts live above the material needs. We are "led up," and our appetites and passions are for a season in such an eclipse that we think that they will trouble no more. But "he afterward hungered." There is a return to the consciousness of sin.

We are tempted by the “devil” of our own lusts or evil desires, and so was Jesus. We are not tempted by an evil being suddenly standing next to us and prompting us to sin - sin and temptation come “from within, out of the heart of man” (Mk. 7: 21). They “proceed” out of the heart, as if to stress that the heart really is their source. Jesus was tempted just as we are (Heb. 4:15,16), and in this sense He becomes for us a legitimate example.

The Devil is the ego, the consciousness of sin or the carnal mind which has been built up in ignorance and disregard of the divine law.

To worship the Devil is to submit to self-will, the ego, or the carnal mind. To serve God we must build up spirituality in mind, body, and affairs.

In Luke 4:16-30 Jesus represents the Spirit of truth declaring its mission and power in the place of its development, the common, everyday mind. The highest spiritual Truth may be flashed into your mind while you are performing the commonest duties of life. Nazareth is a type of inferiority; it was considered a community of commonplace, if not disreputable, people. "Can any good thing come out of Nazareth ?" Yet in that mediocre village Jesus was reared--and in any one's mediocre mind the Christ Truth is expressed.

We know many of the trite statements of Truth so well that we find it hard to conceive that they are the mighty power that can relieve us from the bonds of sense. "Is not this Joseph's son?" But in no other place shall we find the Truth that sets free. The power that brings salvation from every ill is within us; it is in the gracious words of the indwelling Christ. "To-day hath this scripture been fulfilled in your ears." Every day our inner ears are filled full of this Truth. We know the right, we know the just, we know the pure. This is "this scripture" that is written on the heart.

Do you ask for a sign of power? Do you want miraculous healing without fulfilling the law of right thinking and right doing? Then you are not receiving the Christ Spirit rightly. You are seeking the temporal instead of the eternal, and if you let this superficial phase of mind rule, you will reject the Christ Spirit and cast it out of your midst.

Mark 9:2-13 tells us of the Transfiguration: Jesus went up into a mountain to pray, and was there transfigured. Prayer always brings about an exalted or rapid radiation of mental energy, and when it is accompanied by faith (Peter), love (John), and judgment (James) there is a lifting up of the soul that electrifies the body; the raiment (the aura surrounding the body) shines with glistening whiteness.

The presence of Moses and Elijah represents the two processes through which this picture of the purified man is to be objectified or demonstrated in real life. The first is the Mosaic or evolutionary process of nature through which there is a steady upward trend of all things. This evolutionary process is part of a spiritual plan for the redemption of the human race from its fallen state. The other is the ability of the prophet Elijah, or spiritual discerner of Truth, to make conditions change rapidly on the mental plane, to be in due season worked out in substance. Thus we are told in the lesson that Elijah must first come and restore all things. The mind must first be set right through spiritual understanding; then comes the demonstration.

Peter's proposing to erect three tabernacles carries out this idea of a substance manifestation for each; but Peter's ideas were vague as to the process, hence the accompanying voice out of the cloud, "This is my beloved Son: hear ye him."

To "tell no man what things they had seen, save when the Son of man should have risen again from the dead," means that we shall not consider these mental pictures as real, and so. discuss them. They represent ideas that can be understood only when they are demonstrated in the risen man. ("These mental pictures" refers to visions, dreams, and all that we see in our high moments of illumination.)

Jesus rode an ass into Jerusalem (Matt. 21:1-9). In Oriental countries, in Bible times, kings and rulers rode the ass, and this animal was the accepted bearer of royalty. In the man-consciousness, the animal part is typified by the ass, and its being ridden into Jerusalem by Jesus portrays the mastery by the I AM of the animal nature and its manifestation (colt). Jerusalem means habitation of peace and signifies spiritual consciousness.

"The Lord hath need of them." These forces of the so-called lower nature in man are necessary to his full expression. A man or woman with the animal nature asleep or suppressed is but partially alive. The vital fires are in this department of being, and it is in this purifying furnace that the material man is melted and the pure gold extracted.

Those who live on the plane of mere animal generation do not ride the ass into Jerusalem--they are not masters of their animal nature--but, like the beasts of the field, are mere slaves to animal desire.

In the regeneration these animal forces are turned inward; they become powers in a higher field of action. To fulfill this part of their mission they must be wholly weaned from animal habits. So long as the animal rules, the man is a slave. When the I AM man takes charge of the body, a new order of things is inaugurated. The vitality is no longer wasted in mere sense gratification. Through high and pure ideals the whole consciousness is raised to a higher standard. Through interior thought concentration the subtle essences of the organism are transmuted to vibratory energies and become important factors in building up that pure body which is to triumph over death.

Let not the one who is indulging the sense man in his animal ways think that he is on the royal road into Jerusalem. "Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord." The Lord is the higher ruling principle in man; it is to be in supremacy, not the lower. There is much sophistry among a certain school of metaphysicians who love to live the life of the animal, and call it God. The Master metaphysician said, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." Another said, "Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth unto his own flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth unto the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap eternal life."

The characteristics of the ass are meekness, stubbornness, persistency, and endurance. To ride these is to make them obedient to one's will. The outer thoughts, or people, recognize that some unusual movement of mind is going on, and they fall into line. Their cry, "Hosanna," means save now. A change of base from personal willfulness to meekness and obedience stirs the whole consciousness, or city, and there is questioning about the cause. Simply saying in the silence, "Not my will, but thine, be done," often stirs up a commotion, and then there is questioning as to the cause. The answer is, "This is the prophet [one who states the spiritual law], Jesus [the I AM], from Nazareth [place of development] of Galilee" (life activity). Rendered in modern metaphysical terms this would read, "This is the supreme I AM stating the law of Spirit in development of life action."

The betrayal of Jesus means, to individual consciousness, the appropriation and use in sense ways of the life and substance that the higher self imparts to us in our periods of exaltation. When we deny the bondage of sense and affirm our spiritual freedom, we set free in the organism an energy or vibratory force that goes through the nerves to every part. This is the eating of the Passover with our disciples. But these disciples, or faculties, are not all in understanding of the divine law and they do not use this spiritual force in right ways. This is shown by their desire to have first place (see Luke 9:46), implying carnal ambition. Jesus demonstrated humility and a willingness to serve--which is always a sign of the true disciple--by washing their feet.

Judas represents the personal self of the body, whose center of consciousness is in the sex function. This consciousness is directly connected with appetite and feeling. This is indicated by the phrase, "He that dipped his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me." In body consciousness that which we eat is finally appropriated by this function and deposited in the seminal glands as a reserve supply for the whole nervous system. In this respect its office is good, and when its work is well done, physical harmony ensues.

Judas develops selfishness and sense desire, however. He steals the substance that should go to the upbuilding of the organism, and wastes it in sexual and other sense sensations. In this way he is a "thief" and is possessed of "a devil." When the new life from the spiritual fountain is poured into the body, Judas absorbs so much of it that its identity and power are lost in the consciousness, which is typified by the betrayal of the Christ. In the end Judas destroys himself, because he is ignorant of the constructive law.

There is, however, a feeding of all the faculties through descent of the divine life and substance, which is typified by the eating and drinking of the body and the blood of the Master. When we know the ways of Judas we are on our guard and we declare the law for him, and thus pave the way for his final redemption.

At the crucifixion of Jesus it was the human consciousness of a perishable body that died. "Our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away, that so we should no longer be in bondage to sin." When the thoughts of sin and death are crossed out, the spiritual truth about life and its manifestation in the body takes form in consciousness. "The Spirit of him that raised up Jesus . . . shall give life also to your mortal bodies." This is pictured in the resurrection of Jesus as an angel of the Lord descending from heaven (the ruling spiritual kingdom) and rolling away the stone from the door of the tomb.

This angel in man's consciousness is the spiritual I AM. "I am the resurrection, and the life." The tomb represents the most negative phase of material thought or human ignorance. The descent of the spiritual ego into consciousness brings divine intelligence and power within and without. "His appearance was as lightning, and his raiment white as snow."

The first affirmation of the I AM for its body is that it is not under any limitation of material thought; that it is free with the freedom of Spirit. "He is not here: for he is risen." The second affirmation of the I AM for its body is a swift and universal proclamation of omnipresence and activity in all realms of consciousness. "Go quickly, and tell his disciples, He is risen . . . and . . . goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you."

Jesus resurrected the body that was crucified; this is forcibly brought out in the Scripture account of the crucifixion. He did this by putting into the body the true state of consciousness. "Put on the new man, that after God hath been created in righteousness and holiness of truth."

We can resurrect our body just as Jesus resurrected His. "Follow me." We can overcome, and make our body like the body of Jesus. We must do this. "The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus made me free from the law of sin and of death." We resurrect our body by putting a new mind into it--the mind of Spirit. "Be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind." Ignorance and sin kill the body; understanding and righteousness bring it to life.

The three days that Jesus was in the tomb represent the three movements of mind that are involved in overcoming error. First, nonresistance and humility, second, the taking on of the divine activity, or receiving the will of God; third, the assimilation and fulfillment of the divine will.

In individual consciousness the "Sabbath" is perfect rest in Spirit, after the cleansing of mind that follows the introduction and activity of Truth principles. Jesus arose "late on the Sabbath day."

In consciousness the two women, "Mary Magdalene and the other Mary," symbolize the feminine side of the soul forces of Jesus (manifest man). "Mary Magdalene" signifies love redeemed. "The other Mary" represents pure life thoughts welling up from the subconsciousness.

The "angel of the Lord" represents positive spiritual thought of the perfect law of life. The "watchers" at the tomb are the thoughts that tend to limit the activity of the body consciousness. The "disciples" represent ideas of Divine Mind that have centers of action in body consciousness.

The spiritual meaning of the two women's being sent to tell the disciples of the resurrection is that divine love and life must be felt in the centers of action in body consciousness as a result of spiritual thought (angel) before a demonstration or resurrection is complete (Matt. 28:1-10)


When Jesus left this planet, at His ascension; He came back by the power of the holy spirit in an invisible presence in the inner spiritual realms of a believer. John 14:23 Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him.

Jesus will become visible to those who "put on Christ" and manifest their new personality. Many are conscious of His presence in some degree, but they do not see Him as He is, because they have not brought their faculties of perception up to His standard. When we awake in His likeness (see Psa. 17:15) then we shall see Him as He is. This does not come about through the soul's leaving the body, but it is accomplished by refining, spiritualizing, and raising both soul and body to higher degrees of power.

Jesus exists in a realm of being where the limitations of form are dissolved. He lives in the heart and mind. When we have identified ourselves with the Christ consciousness as Jesus identified Himself with it, we shall see Him face to face in His spiritual reality.

Many have seen Him in this mind mirage; but we shall not see Him as He is until we awake in His likeness. If the mind has grasped the capacity and power of spiritual ideas, then the appearance of Jesus will be understood.

Friday, 22 March 2019

What is Prophecy 1 Corinthians 14:3

1 Corinthians 14:3 But he who prophesies speaks edification and exhortation and comfort to men

Prophecy is not about predicting the future it is first edification and exhortation and comfort to the believers

The New Testament refers to prophecy as one of the spiritual gifts given by the indwelling Holy Spirit [Rom 12:6]. From this, many Christians believe that the gift of prophecy is the supernatural ability to receive and convey a message from God. The purpose of the message may be to "edify, exhort and comfort" the members of the Church.

A prophet, is a teacher, one who receives the inspiration of Spirit, an understanding of spiritual law, and imparts it to others.

The Source of all true prophecy is Yahweh Elohim. He transmits it by means of his holy spirit or, occasionally, by spirit-directed angelic messengers. (2Pe 1:20, 21; Heb 2:1, 2

Since the fulfilment of God’s great purpose is all bound up in Jesus (compare Col 1:19, 20), then all prophecy, that is, all inspired messages from God proclaimed by his servants, pointed toward his Son. Thus, as Revelation 19:10 states, the entire “spirit” (the whole inclination, intent, and purpose) of prophecy was to bear witness to Jesus, the one Jehovah would make “the way and the truth and the life.” (Joh 14:6) This would be true not only of prophecy that preceded Jesus’ earthly ministry but also of prophecy subsequent thereto.—Ac 2:16-36.

Prophecy is, in truth and reality, an emanation sent forth by the Divine Being through the medium of the Active Intellect, in the first instance to man's rational faculty, and then to his imaginative faculty.

The divine word, which suddenly descends into the human situation, unexpected and unwilled by man, is free and fresh like lightning, And the man who has to make it heard is over and over again subdued by the Word before He lets it be put in his mouth.

A prophecy, in the consciousness of a believer, is a thought that is in contact with the Spirit, that receives revelations direct from the Holy Spirit; it knows and understands divine law and its working, therefore it warns and instructs the other thoughts.

(The prophets of old seemed to stand between God and the people; it was through them that the people received divine guidance.)

A prophet (Matt. 21:4) is one who states the spiritual law.

The prophets of Luke 16:29 represent divine law.

The prophet of John 6:14 is the promise of God.


Watchman

The duty of the watchman in ancient times was to warn of approaching danger. In olden times the watchman stood on the city walls, where he could see and report what was going on in and about the city.

What fills this office in the life of man? The Christ consciousness in a believer points out to him the way of peace and safety. Man is free, however, to follow or disregard the warning at will.

watchman--A spiritually developed person who sees within and without, and with the word of command challenges anything negative

A vigilant attitude, but more from a standpoint of looking on from the outside than laying hold of and becoming one with that which is perceived (watchers, watchmen, viewers, lookers from afar;

In the consciousness of the individual believer, what does a watchman represent? In each individual believer the true watchman is the inner consciousness of Spirit, which sees all that is going on in the mind and heart of a believer.

In order to be a capable watchman for the spiritual welfare of others, what is required of one who assumes that part? One who feels that he has been selected by God to guide and direct others in spiritual ways should first discipline his own thoughts, and should become acquainted with both the inner and the outer realms of thought, the intellect, the propensities, and the sentiments in the consciousness.

In the Scriptures these realms are designated as “the house of Israel”; and when he who plans to be a watchman for the spiritual welfare of others has disciplined his own thoughts, he can go forth and successfully carry the message of life to others.

Thursday, 14 March 2019

The Valentinian Tree of Life

The Father is the Tree of Life in The Tripartite Tractate

















The Valentinian Tree of Life

The expression “tree of life” provides a powerful biblical image for understanding wisdom, divine revelation, spiritual fruitfulness, and the unfolding of divine reality. In Proverbs, wisdom itself is explicitly associated with the Tree of Life:

“She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, And happy are all who hold her fast.”

—Proverbs 3:18

The expression “tree of life” is used with regard to true wisdom, the fruitage of the righteous, the realization of a thing desired, and calmness of the tongue; it is also associated with the crown of life. (Proverbs 3:18)

Wisdom is therefore personified as something living. She is not merely an abstract intellectual quality but is portrayed as something that can be grasped, possessed, and experienced as life-giving. Within a Valentinian interpretation, Wisdom can consequently be understood as an expression or aspect of divine Mind: divine intelligence becoming intelligible, communicable, and fruitful.

The biblical image of seed provides another important connection:

“God’s word or message is like ‘seed,’ which, if planted in good soil, brings forth much fruitage.”

—Luke 8:11-15

The Tree of Life is therefore associated with true wisdom, the Word of God, divine thought, and fruitfulness. The Word is like a seed: although its potential is initially hidden, once planted it develops and produces fruit.

This provides a useful symbolic framework for the Valentinian conception of the Pleroma, the divine Fullness. The Pleroma can be envisioned as a living Tree whose ultimate source is hidden in the Father. From this invisible Root proceeds an ordered unfolding of divine thought, Mind, Truth, Word, Life, Man, Church, and the Aeons. The Tree is therefore an image of the movement from hidden unity into manifested multiplicity.

The Father: The Hidden Root

The starting point of the Valentinian Tree is the Father, understood as the ineffable Depth, or Bythos. He is the hidden Root from which the Totality proceeds.

The Tripartite Tractate gives us one of the clearest descriptions for this imagery:

“As for what we can say about the things which are exalted, what is fitting is that we begin with the Father, who is the root of the Totality, the one from whom we have received grace to speak about him. He existed before anything other than himself came into being. The Father is singular while being many, for he is the first one and the one who is only himself. Yet he is not like a solitary individual. Otherwise, how could he be a father? For whenever there is a ‘father,’ the name ‘son’ follows. But the single one, who alone is the Father, is like a root, with tree, branches and fruit.”

The Tripartite Tractate

This passage supplies the fundamental metaphor for the entire Tree of Life. The Father is the Root, while the Tree, branches, and fruit represent the fullness that proceeds from him.

The Root is hidden beneath the visible Tree. It cannot simply be identified with any particular branch, leaf, or fruit. Nevertheless, every part of the Tree depends upon the Root.

In the present interpretation, the Aeons should therefore not be understood as a collection of independent gods or as primordial beings existing separately from the Father. Rather, they can be understood as expressions, attributes, powers, or operations of the divine Mind—the progressive unfolding of divine thought into intelligible forms.

The Tree therefore begins with unity but does not remain without differentiation. The One contains the potential for the Many.

Thus the basic principle can be expressed:

Bythos = the hidden Root, the Father, the ultimate source of the Totality.

Everything else is an extension of this Root.

The Silent-Grace: The First Extension

The first extension of the hidden Root may be represented by Sigē, Silence, also called Charis, Grace.

Silence expresses the hiddenness and transcendence of the Father. Grace expresses the generosity by which the hidden divine reality becomes capable of revelation.

The Valentinian Exposition describes the Father in precisely this language of Root, Silence, Monad, and Thought:

“Moreover it is these who have known him who is, the Father, that is, the Root of the All, the Ineffable One who dwells in the Monad. He dwells alone in silence, and silence is tranquility since, after all, he was a Monad and no one was before him. He dwells in the Dyad and in the Pair, and his Pair is Silence. And he possessed the All dwelling within him. And as for Intention and Persistence, Love and Permanence, they are indeed unbegotten. God came forth: the Son, Mind of the All, that is, it is from the Root of the All that even his Thought stems, since he had this one (the Son) in Mind. For on behalf of the All, he received an alien Thought since there were nothing before him. From that place it is he who moved [...] a gushing spring. Now this is the Root of the All and Monad without any one before him. Now the second spring exists in silence and speaks with him alone. And the Fourth accordingly is he who restricted himself in the Fourth.”

The Nag Hammadi Library, A Valentinian Exposition

The image of the gushing spring is especially appropriate. The Root is not dead or inactive. It contains the inexhaustible potential of the divine fullness. Divine reality begins to move outward like water flowing from a hidden source.

The first movement therefore remains closely connected with the Father. Silence is not nothingness but tranquility. Within that Silence is the potential for manifestation.

Nous and Aletheia: Mind and Truth

The next level of the Tree consists of Nous (Mind) and Aletheia (Truth).

Nous represents divine intelligence, consciousness, and thought. Aletheia represents Truth—the content and reality of what the divine Mind knows.

Together, Mind and Truth can be understood as the androgynous expression of the Son, Monogenes, the Only-Begotten.

The Valentinian Exposition states:

“God came forth: the Son, Mind of the All, that is, it is from the Root of the All that even his Thought stems, since he had this one (the Son) in Mind.”

This statement is fundamental to the proposed Tree structure. The Son emerges from the Root as Mind and Thought. The Son is therefore not merely another entity placed beside the Father. In this interpretation, the Son is the Father's self-expression—the divine Thought that proceeds from the divine Source.

The Tree has therefore begun to unfold:

Father → Silence or Grace → Mind and Truth → Son

The movement is from the incomprehensible source toward intelligible divine manifestation.

The Son as Spring, Thought, and Life

The Valentinian Exposition develops this relationship still further:

“While these things are due to the Root of the All, let us for our part enter his revelation and his goodness and his descent and the All, that is, the Son, the Father of the All, and the Mind of the Spirit; for he was possessing this one before [...]. He is a spring. He is one who appears in Silence, and he is Mind of the All dwelling secondarily with Life. For he is the projector of the All and the very hypostasis of the Father, that is, he is the Thought and his descent below.”

The Son is described as a spring, reinforcing the Tree imagery. The Root gives rise to the spring; the spring supplies the living structure of the Tree.

The language of “Mind” and “Life” becomes particularly important because the next stage of the Tree will be represented by Logos and Zoe—Word and Life.

The First Tetrad and the Projected Tetrad

The Tree can now be divided into two fundamental Tetrads.

The First Tetrad consists of:

  1. Father / Bythos — the Root

  2. Sigē / Silence — the hidden tranquility of the Source

  3. Nous / Mind — divine intelligence and Thought

  4. Aletheia / Truth — divine Truth

Within the present interpretation, Mind and Truth constitute the manifestation of the Monogenes, the Only-Begotten.

The first four then project another four. This is the Ogdoad, the eightfold structure formed by the First Tetrad and the projected Tetrad.

The projected Tetrad consists of:

  1. Logos — Word

  2. Zoe — Life

  3. Anthropos — Man

  4. Ecclesia — Church

The Valentinian Exposition describes this projection:

“That Tetrad projected the Tetrad which is the one consisting of Word and Life and Man and Church. Now the Uncreated One projected Word and Life. Word is for the glory of the Ineffable One while Life is for the glory of Silence, and Man is for his own glory, while Church is for the glory of Truth. This, then, is the Tetrad begotten according to the likeness of the Uncreated (Tetrad). And the Tetrad is begotten [... ] the Decad from Word and Life, and the Dodecad from Man, and Church became a Triacontad.”

The phrase “That Tetrad projected the Tetrad” is particularly important for the Tree analogy. The first four produce or project a second four, giving the eightfold Ogdoad.

The structure can therefore be represented symbolically as:

First Tetrad

Father / Bythos
Sigē / Silence
Nous / Mind
Aletheia / Truth

Projected Tetrad

Logos / Word
Zoe / Life
Anthropos / Man
Ecclesia / Church

Together these constitute the Ogdoad.

The Tree has now moved from its invisible Root toward the beginning of its visible structure.

Logos and Zoe: The Base of the Visible Tree

The base or stump of the visible Tree can therefore be identified with Logos and Zoe, Word and Life.

Logos represents divine expression. What was previously contained within divine Mind now becomes expressed as Word.

Zoe represents divine Life. What has been expressed by the Word becomes living and fruitful.

The innermost living foundation may consequently be called Zoe-Logos, Word-Life.

From this central foundation extend Anthropos, Man, and Ecclesia, Church.

Logos and Zoe therefore form the transition between the hidden Root and the organized Aeonic structure.

The Tree is now beginning to resemble a living organism: the Root provides the source, the central foundation receives that source, and the life of the Tree begins to extend outward.

The Decad: The Trunk

From Logos and Zoe proceeds the Decad.

The Decad consists of ten Aeons arranged as five complementary pairs:

  • Bythios (Profound) and Mixis (Mixture)

  • Ageratos (Never Old) and Henosis (Union)

  • Autophyes (Essential Nature) and Hedone (Pleasure)

  • Acinetos (Immovable) and Syncrasis (Commixture)

  • Monogenes (Only-Begotten) and Macaria (Happiness)

Within the Tree analogy, the Decad forms the trunk.

The trunk is the central structure that carries the life received from the Root into the outward branches. In the same manner, the Decad represents the organized fullness through which divine reality becomes increasingly differentiated.

The pairs are complementary. Their significance lies not simply in their individual names but in the relationships between them. The Valentinian conception is therefore not merely a list of thirty names. It is a structured pattern of divine qualities and relationships.

The Tree remains one Tree even though it contains many parts.

The Dodecad: The Limbs and Branches

From the central trunk the Tree extends outward into the Dodecad, the twelve Aeons.

These twelve can be represented as six complementary pairs:

  • Paracletus (Comforter) and Pistis (Faith)

  • Patricas (Paternal) and Elpis (Hope)

  • Metricos (Maternal) and Agape (Love)

  • Ainos (Praise) and Synesis (Intelligence)

  • Ecclesiasticus (Son of Ecclesia) and Macariotes (Blessedness)

  • Theletus (Perfect) and Sophia (Wisdom)

Within the Tree analogy, these twelve Aeons become the limbs and branches extending from the central trunk.

They represent further differentiation of the divine fullness.

The final pair, Theletus and Sophia, is particularly significant because Sophia means Wisdom. This brings the Valentinian Tree back into dialogue with Proverbs:

“She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, And happy are all who hold her fast.”

Sophia, Wisdom, therefore becomes an especially appropriate symbolic representation of the Tree's fruit-bearing character.

The biblical Wisdom tradition and the Valentinian Sophia tradition should not simply be equated historically. However, within a theological interpretation of the Tree of Life, both provide imagery of divine Wisdom as life-giving and fruitful.

The Triacontad: The Full Tree

The Decad and Dodecad together form the Triacontad, the thirtyfold fullness of the Aeonic structure.

The Tree can therefore be understood as containing:

Root: Bythos / Father

First Tetrad: Father, Silence, Mind, Truth

Projected Tetrad: Word, Life, Man, Church

Ogdoad: the combined eightfold structure

Trunk: Decad

Branches: Dodecad

Complete Aeonic Tree: Triacontad

The Pleroma is therefore not simply one portion of this Tree. It is the entire living fullness.

The Fruits of the Tree

The Tree is not complete merely because it possesses roots, a trunk, and branches. Its ultimate evidence of life is its fruit.

The Valentinian Exposition describes the Aeons as bearing fruit:

“Moreover, it is the one from the Triacontad of the Aeons who bear fruit from the Triacontrad. They enter jointly, but they come forth singly, fleeing from the Aeons and the Uncontainable Ones. And the Uncontainable Ones, once they had looked at him, glorified Mind since he is an Uncontainable One that exists in the Pleroma.”

The passage continues:

“I deserve the things (passions) I suffer. I used to dwell in the Pleroma putting forth the Aeons and bearing fruit with my consort” And she knew what she was and what had become of her. “Again, the will of the Father is: always produce and bear fruit. That she should suffer, then, was not the will of the Father, for she dwells in herself alone without her consort. Let us [...] another one [...] the Second [...] the son of another [...] is the Tetrad of the world. And that Tetrad put forth fruit as if the Pleroma of the world were a Hebdomad. And it entered images and likenesses and angels and archangels, divinities and ministers.”

The statement:

“Again, the will of the Father is: always produce and bear fruit.”

is particularly important for the Tree of Life analogy.

Fruitfulness is not an accidental feature of the Tree. It is an expression of the Tree's own life.

The hidden Root contains life. The life flows into the trunk. The trunk extends into branches. The branches bear fruit.

In the same manner, what originates in the Father unfolds through the Aeons into further expressions.

Numerical Fruitfulness

The Valentinian Exposition connects the fruitfulness of the Aeons with numerical expansion:

“And the Fourth accordingly is he who restricted himself in the Fourth: while dwelling in the Three-hundred-sixtieth, he first brought himself (forth), and in the Second he revealed his will, and in the Fourth he spread himself out.”

The same work gives a more explicit explanation of the numerical expansion:

“But the Decad from Word and Life brought forth decads so as to make the Pleroma become a hundred, and the Dodecad from Man and Church brought forth and made the Triacontad so as to make the three hundred sixty become the Pleroma of the year.”

This passage is particularly significant because it portrays the Pleroma as multiplicative and productive.

The Decad produces further decads, resulting in the symbolic number one hundred. The Dodecad, together with Man and Church, participates in the expansion toward the three hundred sixty associated with the Pleroma of the year.

The Tree therefore cannot be understood as static.

It grows.

It extends.

It produces.

It bears fruit.

The Root gives rise to the first expressions. The first expressions generate further structures. The structures generate further Aeons. The Aeons produce further manifestations.

This is precisely what the imagery of a living tree communicates.

The Pleroma as the Whole Tree

The Pleroma is therefore not merely the fruit.

Nor is it merely the trunk.

The Pleroma is the whole Tree.

It includes the hidden Root, the extensions of the Root, the foundation, the trunk, the limbs, the branches, and the fruit.

The Tree represents the entire divine fullness as one interconnected reality.

The Father remains the Root.

The Aeons are the branches and expressions of the divine fullness.

The fruit demonstrates that the divine fullness is inherently productive.

The Tripartite Tractate therefore provides an appropriate summary:

“But the single one, who alone is the Father, is like a root, with tree, branches and fruit.”

The metaphor captures the fundamental principle: unity does not eliminate multiplicity.

The Tree is one, but it possesses many branches.

The branches are many, but they remain connected to one Root.

Likewise, the Valentinian Aeons can be interpreted as differentiated expressions of one divine Fullness.

From Seed to Tree to Fruit

The biblical imagery of seed provides the final connection.

“God’s word or message is like ‘seed,’ which, if planted in good soil, brings forth much fruitage.”

The seed contains potential life.

The Root contains the hidden source.

The Tree makes that life visible.

The fruit reveals the productivity of the Tree.

These images therefore form a coherent symbolic sequence:

Seed → Root → Tree → Branches → Fruit

Applied to the Valentinian conception:

Divine Thought → Monogenes → Logos and Zoe → Decad and Dodecad → Fruitful Pleroma

The divine reality begins hidden but becomes increasingly expressed.

Conclusion

The Valentinian Tree of Life provides a symbolic model through which the relationship between the Father, the Aeons, the Pleroma, divine Mind, Word, Life, Wisdom, and fruitfulness can be understood.

At the beginning is Bythos, the profound and ineffable Father. He is the hidden Root of the All.

From the Root proceeds Silent-Grace, representing the hidden and gracious dimensions of divine manifestation.

From these emerges Nous and Aletheia, Mind and Truth, through which the Father is revealed in the Monogenes, the Only-Begotten.

The first Tetrad projects a second Tetrad consisting of Logos, Zoe, Anthropos, and Ecclesia. Together these form the Ogdoad.

Logos and Zoe—Word and Life—become the living foundation of the visible Tree.

From Word and Life emerges the Decad, represented as the trunk.

From Man and Church emerges the Dodecad, represented as the limbs and branches.

Together the Decad and Dodecad constitute the Triacontad, the thirtyfold Aeonic fullness.

The Triacontad then bears fruit.

The fruit represents further emanation, manifestation, and expression of the divine fullness. It demonstrates that the Pleroma is not inert but living and productive.

The central principle of the entire Tree can therefore be expressed as:

The One becomes Many without ceasing to be the One Source of the Many.

The Father remains the Root, while the Aeons are the unfolding expressions of divine Mind.

The biblical Tree of Life provides a fitting symbolic parallel because Wisdom is described as:

“She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, And happy are all who hold her fast.”

Wisdom is living.

The Word is like seed.

The Father is the Root.

The Son is Mind and Thought.

Logos is Word.

Zoe is Life.

The Decad is the trunk.

The Dodecad is the branches.

Sophia is Wisdom.

The Triacontad is the complete Aeonic Tree.

And the fruit represents the continuing productivity of the divine Fullness.

The Pleroma is therefore best envisioned not as a collection of isolated beings but as a living Tree of divine consciousness and fullness, rooted eternally in the Ineffable Father. What is hidden within the Root progressively unfolds through Mind, Truth, Word, Life, Man, Church, the Decad, the Dodecad, and finally the fruitfulness of the whole Tree.

Thus the Tree of Life becomes a symbolic representation of the Valentinian vision of reality: the hidden Father as Root, divine Thought as the first movement of manifestation, the Son as Mind, Word and Life as the foundation, the Aeons as branches of divine fullness, and fruit as the continual multiplication and revelation of what was already contained within the Root.







Original text

The expression “tree of life” is used with regard to true wisdom, the fruitage of the righteous, the realization of a thing desired, and calmness of the tongue; it is also associated with the crown of life. (Proverbs 3:18; 11:30; 13:12; 15:4; Re 2:7, 10

Wisdom is called the tree of life in the book of Proverbs see Proverbs 3:18

She is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, And happy are all who hold her fast.
wisdom is a personification of God or an aspect of God

. God’s word or message is like “seed,” which, if planted in good soil, brings forth much fruitage (Lu 8:11-15); his sayings are also said to ‘run with speed.’—Ps 147:15


The tree of life is used with regard to true wisdom, God’s word or message is like “seed,” which, if planted in good soil, brings forth much fruitage (Lu 8:11-15).

As for what we can say about the things which are exalted, what is fitting is that we begin with the Father, who is the root of the Totality, the one from whom we have received grace to speak about him. He existed before anything other than himself came into being. The Father is singular while being many, for he is the first one and the one who is only himself.  Yet he is not like a solitary individual. Otherwise, how could he be a father? For whenever there is a "father," the name "son" follows. But the single one, who alone is the Father, is like a root, with tree, branches and fruit. (The Tripartite Tractate)

The aeons are not persons or primordial beings controlled by the Father they are aspects of the mind of God or mental powers, unfolding or expanding from its thought to become an idea


Moreover it is these who have known him who is, the Father, that is, the Root of the All, the Ineffable One who dwells in the Monad. He dwells alone in silence, and silence is tranquility since, after all, he was a Monad and no one was before him. He dwells in the Dyad and in the Pair, and his Pair is Silence. And he possessed the All dwelling within him. And as for Intention and Persistence, Love and Permanence, they are indeed unbegotten. God came forth: the Son, Mind of the All, that is, it is from the Root of the All that even his Thought stems, since he had this one (the Son) in Mind. For on behalf of the All, he received an alien Thought since there were nothing before him. From that place it is he who moved [...] a gushing spring. Now this is the Root of the All and Monad without any one before him. Now the second spring exists in silence and speaks with him alone. And the Fourth accordingly is he who restricted himself in the Fourth (The Nag Hammadi Library A Valentinian Exposition)

Let me explain this in this manner........ A Tree that grows Multiple Fruit is as the limbs of the inexpressible, let us begin at the root, there is the main root that remains hidden is the very source of the tree = The Father- The Bythos:

There also the First extensions of the root that spreads out from the main root Bythos, is called = Holy Spirit - sigē or charis (Grace), which has extensions from it, this secondary root has two emanations which are aspects or attributes, Nous Νοΰς (Nus, Mind) and Aletheia Άλήθεια (, Truth) Nous and Aletheia make up the androdinous emanation of the son the Monogenes

God came forth: the Son, Mind of the All, that is, it is from the Root of the All that even his Thought stems, since he had this one (the Son) in Mind. For on behalf of the All, he received an alien Thought since there were nothing before him. From that place it is he who moved [...] a gushing spring. Now this is the Root of the All and Monad without any one before him. Now the second spring exists in silence and speaks with him alone. And the Fourth accordingly is he who restricted himself in the Fourth: while dwelling in the Three-hundred-sixtieth, he first brought himself (forth), and in the Second he revealed his will, and in the Fourth he spread himself out. (The Nag Hammadi Library A Valentinian Exposition)

While these things are due to the Root of the All, let us for our part enter his revelation and his goodness and his descent and the All, that is, the Son, the Father of the All, and the Mind of the Spirit; for he was possessing this one before [...]. He is a spring. He is one who appears in Silence, and he is Mind of the All dwelling secondarily with Life. For he is the projector of the All and the very hypostasis of the Father, that is, he is the Thought and his descent below. (The Nag Hammadi Library A Valentinian Exposition)

When he willed, the First Father revealed himself in him. Since, after all, because of him the revelation is available to the All, I for my part call the All 'the desire of the All'. And he took such a thought concerning the All - I for my part call the thought 'Monogenes'. For now God has brought Truth, the one who glorifies the Root of the All. Thus it is he who revealed himself in Monogenes, and in him he revealed the Ineffable One [...] the Truth. They saw him dwelling in the Monad and in the Dyad and in the Tetrad. He first brought forth Monogenes and Limit. And Limit is the separator of the All and the confirmation of the All, since they are [...] the hundred [...]. He is the Mind [...] the Son. He is completely ineffable to the All, and he is the confirmation and the hypostasis of the All, the silent veil, the true High Priest, the one who has the authority to enter the Holies of Holies, revealing the glory of the Aeons and bringing forth the abundance to <fragrance>. The East [...] that is in Him. He is the one who revealed himself as the primal sanctuary and the treasury of the All. And he encompassed the All, he who is higher than the All. These for their part sent Christ forth to establish her just as they were established before her descent. And they say concerning him: [...] He is not manifest, but invisible to those remaining within Limit. And he possesses four powers: a separator and a confirmor, a form-provider and a substance-producer. Surely we alone would discern their presences and the time and the places which the likenesses have confirmed because they have [...] from these places [...] the Love [...] is emanated [...] the entire Pleroma [...]. The persistence endures always, and [...] for also [...] the time [...] more [...] that is, the proof of his great love. (The Nag Hammadi Library
A Valentinian Exposition)

Now we move on to the base of the tree/stump, or base which is called = Logos (the Word; Logos Λόγος) and Zoe (the Life; Zoe Ζωή) which is the visible beginning part of the tree, the inner most part is call = Zoe-Logos, and he also has extensions called= Anthropos Άνθρωπος (Homo, Man) and Ecclesia Έκκλησία

That Tetrad projected the Tetrad which is the one consisting of Word and Life and Man and Church. Now the Uncreated One projected Word and Life. Word is for the glory of the Ineffable One while Life is for the glory of Silence, and Man is for his own glory, while Church is for the glory of Truth. This, then, is the Tetrad begotten according to the likeness of the Uncreated (Tetrad). And the Tetrad is begotten [... ] the Decad from Word and Life, and the Dodecad from Man, and Church became a Triacontad. (The Nag Hammadi Library A Valentinian Exposition)

Now we move on to the trunk of the Tree, the visible central structure through which the divine life begins to extend outward. The innermost part of the trunk is Logos (the Word; Λόγος) and Zoe (the Life; Ζωή). From Word and Life proceeds the Decad, while from Man and Church proceeds the Dodecad, together forming the greater structure of the Triacontad—the thirty Aeons of the Pleroma.

Logos and Zoe therefore represent the central living foundation of the Tree. Logos is the Word through which divine thought is expressed, while Zoe is the Life through which that expression becomes fruitful. They are the first visible extensions of the divine Mind into the structured Fullness.


 The Decad itself forms the trunk of the Tree, consisting of ten Aeons arranged as five complementary pairs:

Bythios (Profound) and Mixis (Mixture)

Ageratos (Never old) and Henosis (Union)

Autophyes (Essential nature) and Hedone (Pleasure)

Acinetos (Immovable) and Syncrasis (Commixture)

Monogenes (Only-begotten) and Macaria (Happiness)


From the Decad, which forms the trunk of the Tree, the divine fullness extends outward into the Dodecad. These twelve Aeons can therefore be understood as the limbs and branches of the Valentinian Tree of Life. They represent further expressions and emanations of the divine mind, extending the life of the Tree beyond its central trunk.

The Dodecad consists of six complementary pairs:

Paracletus (Comforter) and Pistis (Faith)

Patricas (Paternal) and Elpis (Hope)

Metricos (Maternal) and Agape (Love)

Ainos (Praise) and Synesis (Intelligence)

Ecclesiasticus (Son of Ecclesia) and Macariotes (Blessedness)

Theletus (Perfect) and Sophia (Wisdom)


The Fruits of the Tree

The final stage of the Tree is its fruit. In the Valentinian Tree of Life analogy, the fruit represents the further emanations produced by the Aeons already established within the Tree. The Tree does not merely possess a root, trunk, limbs and branches; it is living and fruitful, continually expressing the fullness contained within it.

The Valentinian Exposition connects this process with the numerical expansion of the Pleroma:

“And the Fourth accordingly is he who restricted himself in the Fourth: while dwelling in the Three-hundred-sixtieth, he first brought himself (forth), and in the Se

The same work then describes the relationship between the Decad, the Dodecad and the larger numerical fullness:

“But the Decad from Word and Life brought forth decads so as to make the Pleroma become a hundred, and the Dodecad from Man and Church brought forth and made the Triacontad so as to make the three hundred sixty become the Pleroma of the year.”

This passage is particularly important for the Tree of Life analogy because it describes multiplication and fruitfulness. The Decad, which forms the trunk of the Tree, produces further decads. In doing so, the number associated with the Pleroma becomes one hundred. Likewise, the Dodecad, represented in the Tree as the limbs and branches, produces further emanations, bringing the Triacontad to the number three hundred and sixty.

The imagery is therefore not one of a static tree. It is a living and productive Tree, in which each level gives rise to another. The Root gives rise to its extensions; the divine Mind unfolds into further expressions; the Word and Life establish the foundation of the visible Tree; the Decad becomes its trunk; the Dodecad extends outward as its limbs and branches; and these, in turn, produce their fruit.

The numerical language of the Valentinian Exposition gives this fruitfulness a cosmic dimension. The one hundred associated with the Decad and the three hundred sixty associated with the Triacontad express the continued expansion of the divine order. The reference to the “three hundred sixty” and the “Pleroma of the year” also connects the fullness of the Aeonic structure with the completeness of the cosmic cycle.

Thus, the fruit of the Tree can be understood as the emanations of those who were themselves emanated by the Aeons. The fruit is not something external to the Tree but the natural consequence of the Tree's own life. What originates in the hidden Root ultimately becomes increasingly expressed through the successive generations of Aeons.


The Pleroma is therefore not merely the fruit, nor is it merely the trunk. The Pleroma is the whole Tree—the complete fullness constituted by the Root, its extensions, the trunk, the limbs, the branches and the fruit. The fruit demonstrates that the divine fullness is inherently productive: what proceeds from the Father continues to unfold and multiply within the Pleroma.

This provides a natural conclusion to the Tree of Life analogy. The Tree begins invisibly in the Root, Bythos, the profound and ineffable source. It extends through Silence and Grace, Mind and Truth, and the revelation of the Son. Through Logos and Zoe, Word and Life, the Tree receives its foundation. The Decad becomes the trunk, the Dodecad becomes the limbs and branches, and the subsequent emanations become the fruit.

The Tree therefore provides a symbolic way of expressing the Valentinian conception of divine fullness: one hidden source unfolding into multiplicity without ceasing to remain one fullness. The many Aeons are not independent gods but expressions of the divine reality, unfolding from the Father's thought and revealing progressively the richness contained within the Root.

The fruit is consequently the final expression of this unfolding. Just as a physical tree reveals its hidden life through the fruit it produces, the Valentinian Tree reveals the abundance of the Pleroma through the further emanations produced by its Aeons. The fruit is the visible symbol of the Tree's inexhaustible productivity and of the fullness that proceeds from its divine Root.


Moreover, it is the one from the Triacontad of the Aeons who bear fruit from the Triacontrad. They enter jointly, but they come forth singly, fleeing from the Aeons and the Uncontainable Ones. And the Uncontainable Ones, once they had looked at him, glorified Mind since he is an Uncontainable One that exists in the Pleroma.I deserve the things (passions) I suffer. I used to dwell in the Pleroma putting forth the Aeons and bearing fruit with my consort" And she knew what she was and what had become of her.Again, the will of the Father is: always produce and bear fruit. That she should suffer, then, was not the will of the Father, for she dwells in herself alone without her consort. Let us [...] another one [...] the Second [...] the son of another [...] is the Tetrad of the world. And that Tetrad put forth fruit as if the Pleroma of the world were a Hebdomad. And it entered images and likenesses and angels and archangels, divinities and ministers. (The Nag Hammadi Library A Valentinian Exposition)

The statement, “the will of the Father is: always produce and bear fruit,” is particularly significant for the Tree of Life analogy. Fruitfulness is not an accidental characteristic of the divine order; it expresses the continual unfolding of what originates in the Father. The Tree is therefore living and generative. Its purpose is not merely to contain the Aeons but to bring forth further expressions of the fullness.

The quotation also describes the movement from the Pleroma into images and likenesses, together with angels, archangels, divinities and ministers. Within the Tree analogy, this can represent the way in which the fruit of the higher Aeonic structure becomes expressed in further levels of manifestation. The fruit is consequently the outward result of the life already contained within the Root, trunk, limbs and branches

The Tree therefore does not end with the thirty Aeons of the Triacontad. The Triacontad itself becomes fruitful, producing further expressions. The language of fruitfulness allows the Tree analogy to continue beyond the principal Aeonic structure into the manifestations that arise from it.

The fruit should therefore not be understood as another single Aeon or another fixed pair of Aeons. Rather, it represents the further emanations produced by the Aeons. The Tree bears fruit because the divine fullness is inherently productive. The Root gives rise to the successive levels of the Tree, and those levels in turn produce further expressions of the life contained within them.




Monday, 11 March 2019

She (Wisdom) is a tree of life Proverbs 3:18

She (Wisdom) is a tree of life Proverbs 3:18



Proverbs

 3:18 She (Wisdom) is a tree of life to those who take hold of her; those who hold her fast will be blessed.

Within this pleasant garden Yahweh Elohim placed two trees which were symbolic of his relationship with mankind. The tree of life was symbolic of God’s promise of immortal life to those who chose to follow his ways rather than the way of human nature. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil was in the garden as a test for mankind and to allow free will. They could follow God’s way or the way of human nature looking for instant pleasure.

Revelation speaks of the tree of life as symbolic and therefore there was no actual tree of that character in Eden

"The tree of life also in the midst of the garden" — Adam's spiritual requirements were also provided for in the tree of life. From Rev. 2:7 it appears that the tree of life was a symbol of immortality, and this is supported by a description of its life giving qualities as described by the Elohim (Gen. 3:22). The tree of life is likened to the Divine Wisdom (Prov. 3:18), the fruit of the righteous (Prov. 11:30), a wholesome tongue (Prov. 15:4), and so forth. They all, being related to the Truth, lead to life eternal (1 Pet. 1:23-25).

The Tree of Life occupied a place in the "midst of the garden" with the "tree of knowledge of good and evil" (cp. Gen. 3:3). Here were symbolically provided the two choices or two ways for mankind: obedience or sin; life or death.

If we consider the Garden of Eden symbolically, and view the river that ran through it as a foreshadowing of the River of God (Psa. 46:4) expressive of the Truth in Christ Jesus, the four chief streams typically illustrate lessons that one must learn in order to partake of the Tree of Life (Rev. 2:7). What is the first lesson? It emphasises the principles of separation (compasseth), eternal life (Havilah, circle), and faith represented by gold (see 1 Pet. 1:7).

"The tree of life … the paradise of God." Compare Gen. 2:9; 3:22; also the Lord Jesus says, "I am the vine: ye are the branches" (John 15). He is the tree of life, and the Paradise is the Kingdom of God in the Holy Land (Ezek. 36:35).

Jesus is "the tree of life" symbolized from the beginning by the tree of life in the Garden of Eden. His body of "many members" is represented by the "very many trees" of the Ezekiel Paradise (Ezek. 47:7), which literally "beautify the place of God's sanctuary" (Is. 60:13). He and they are the substance of the symbol in this place. Leaves and fruit. Contrast the vision of the tree of Babylon (Dan. 4) and compare the language of Psa. 1:3.

To eat of the tree of life is to be granted Life eternal (Gen. 3:22). This was denied Adam and his posterity, but will be permitted the "seed" of the second Adam (cp. Isa. 53:10; 1 Cor. 15:45). Thus the first and the last books of the Bible are joined as a bridge: the former showing how things began, the latter showing how they will end. Eden will be restored; the second Adam will be joined in marriage to the second Eve (2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7) and will be united "as one" in the paradise of Deity (Gen. 2:23; John 17:21). "To eat of the Tree of Life is to be an unfading leaf, an immortal possessor of the glory, honour and incorruptibility of the Kingdom which the God of heaven will set up in the Age to come" (Eureka). The saints are likened to trees in Paradise—cp. Ps. 1; Rev. 22:2.


The word of God is likened to a tree of life because of its effect upon those who partake thereof (see Prov. 3:18; 11:30; 13:12; 15:4).

Revelation 22:2 down the middle of its broad way. And on this side of the river and on that side [there were] trees of life producing twelve crops of fruit, yielding their fruits each month. And the leaves of the trees [were] for the curing of the nations

Revelation 22:2 "And on either side of the river, was there the trees of life"—It would not be possible to have a single tree both inside the city, and on either side of a river that flows therefrom. The greek word can relate to a wood, or a forest of trees; and that, obviously, is its meaning here. The symbol is based upon the literal forest that Ezekiel saw in vision spring up along the banks of the river of living water that flowed out from the Temple (Ezek. 47:12).

Thus, the Spirit in Jesus said, "I am the life;" "I am the Vine, and ye (my apostles) are the branches." Here was a tree consisting of fourteen living persons, all animated by one and the same life-principle; namely, the Spirit, Jesus, and the Twelve Apostles. Now let this idea be extended so as to embrace "the multitude which no man can number" -- all IN Jesus Anointed" -- and we have a tree, which in the beginning was "as a grain of mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his garden, and it grew and waxed a great tree, and the fowls of the air came and lodged in the branches of it" (Luke 13:18) -- a tree, which with its feathered songsters of the aerial, is apocalyptically symbolized by a Wood of trees in the Garden, or Paradise of the Deity.


Trees and leaves are sometimes used as symbols to describe the redeemed in glory (see Psa. 1:3; 92:12; Isa. 60:21; 65:22). The water emanating from the Christ-altar, will be drawn up by the roots of these symbolic trees causing growth and producing fruit. As in the natural, so in the spiritual: as natural leaves help to purify the air so these symbolic leaves "breathe" and help purify the millenial air. They represent the Redeemed who will convey the purifying teaching of Jesus Christ to the world at large (Isa. 30:20-21; Jer. 3:15; Mic. 4:1-4),
"Which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruits every month"—This, again, shows that John saw a forest of trees, and not a single tree. Some of the "fruits" to be produced through the influence of the water of life are outlined in Prov. 3:16-18; Gal. 5:22. The number twelve identifies the fruit with the hope of Israel, and suggests the monthly pilgrimages and services that will form part of the ministry of saints in the age to come (see Isa. 66:23).

"And the leaves of the trees were for the healing of the nations"—They shall act as health-giving herbs (cp. Ezek. 47:12). Figuratively, these leaves relate to the administration of the saints in the Kingdom of the age to come. The influence of their teaching will be to heal the nations of the ills that afflict them today. In natural life mankind is utterly dependent on plants or leaves for their nourishment because even the fish and flesh eaten is from creatures that feed on plants. 
Moreover, leaves breathe in the poisonous carbon dioxide which man breathes out, and breathes out pure oxygen so essential to life. So leaves purity the air, as the Redeemed will purify the political, social, and moral atmosphere of the age to come. Thus, once again, Yahweh's purpose is illustrated by the facts of nature.