Showing posts with label church. Show all posts
Showing posts with label church. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 March 2025

The Sethian Trinity and Its Differences from the Catholic Trinity

The Sethian Trinity









# **

The Sethian Trinity and Why It Is Different from the Catholic Trinity

The Sethian Concept of the Trinity

The Sethian Gnostic tradition presents a unique understanding of the divine triad, distinct from the traditional Catholic Trinity. In Sethian cosmology, the highest divine principle is the transcendent, unknowable One, often referred to as the Invisible Spirit. From this supreme source emanates the divine Forethought, Barbelo, who is both the first manifestation of the One and the androgynous Mother-Father of all existence. Together, the One and Barbelo produce a divine offspring, forming a triadic structure that mirrors the Catholic concept of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit but differs significantly in meaning and function.

As described in The Gnostic Bible, this trinity emerges through a process of emanation rather than being co-equal persons within one God:

“The original divine entity is the infinite One, the invisible Spirit (revealed as the transcendent One in the Secret Book of John and the Vision of the Foreigner). From the One emanates the divine Forethought Barbelo, and together the One and Barbelo produce a divine child, to form an exalted triad or trinity.” (The Gnostic Bible, p. 110)

This structure is not based on co-substantiality but on hierarchical emanation, where the divine unfolds itself into multiplicity while preserving unity. The One remains beyond comprehension, while Barbelo acts as its first visible manifestation, a concept absent in Catholic Trinitarian doctrine.

Barbelo as the Mother in the Trinity

One of the most striking differences between the Sethian Trinity and the Catholic Trinity is the inclusion of a feminine principle. Catholic doctrine identifies the Holy Spirit as neither male nor female but often speaks of the Spirit in masculine terms. In contrast, Sethian Gnosticism explicitly presents Barbelo as the divine Mother.

The Apocryphon of John describes how John, grieving after Jesus' crucifixion, experiences a vision in which he encounters a divine being with three forms:

“He said to me, ‘John, John, why do you doubt, and why are you afraid? ... I am the one who is with you always. I am the Father; I am the Mother; I am the Son.’” (Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels)

The inclusion of the Mother within the divine triad reflects an androgynous view of divinity, in contrast to the strictly masculine conceptualization of the Catholic Trinity. The Sethian texts emphasize that the Spirit, known as the Virgin Spirit, has both male and female attributes, which is why Barbelo is called both "Mother" and "Father":

“She became the Mother of everything, for she existed before them all, the mother-father [matropater] ... She, Barbelo, asked the Virgin Spirit for Incorruptibility. The Spirit agreed. Incorruptibility came forth and stood by Thought and Foreknowledge.” (Apocryphon of John)

This depiction of Barbelo as the Mother aligns with Sethian theology, which sees creation as emerging through a dynamic process of emanation rather than direct creation. Barbelo does not create independently but mediates divine power, producing the Upper Aeons and the spiritual realms.

The Sethian Trinity and Divine Emanation

In Sethian thought, the divine reality is structured through emanation rather than a single God existing in three co-equal persons. The Sethian Trinity maintains a clear hierarchy:

  1. The Invisible Spirit (The One) – The ultimate, unknowable source of all existence.

  2. Barbelo (The Mother-Father) – The first emanation, embodying both masculine and feminine aspects.

  3. The Son (Autogenes, the Self-Begotten One) – The divine offspring, who embodies the creative Word and acts as the agent of divine revelation.

This structure is clearly described in the Gospel of the Egyptians:

“Three powers came forth from him (the One); they are the Father, the Mother, (and) the Son (...) The second ogdoad-power, the Mother, the virginal Barbelon.” (Gospel of the Egyptians)

The multiplicity of divine attributes within the One does not dissolve the divine unity. Instead, it reveals how the One unfolds itself while remaining indivisible. This contrasts with the Catholic Trinity, which holds that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-eternal, co-equal persons of one divine essence.

The Role of Barbelo in the Sethian Trinity

Barbelo is not merely an aspect of the divine but an active participant in the unfolding of existence. She is described as the universal womb, the source from which the divine realm emerges:

“She is the universal womb
She is before everything
She is:
Mother-Father
First Man
Holy Spirit
Thrice Male
Thrice Powerful
Thrice Named
Androgynous eternal realm
First to arise among the invisible realms.”
(Trimorphic Protennoia)

Her role is not just to reflect the One but to act as a divine mediator who generates and sustains the spiritual cosmos. This makes her fundamentally different from the Holy Spirit in Catholicism, who does not produce divine beings or realms.

Comparison with the Catholic Trinity

While both Sethian and Catholic Trinities consist of three divine figures, their theological implications differ:

  1. Emanation vs. Co-Eternal Persons – The Catholic Trinity consists of three co-equal, co-eternal persons who are distinct yet of the same divine essence. In contrast, the Sethian Trinity is structured as a process of emanation, where the Father begets the Mother, who then brings forth the Son.

  2. Androgyny vs. Exclusively Masculine Language – The Sethian Trinity embraces an androgynous conception of divinity, recognizing Barbelo as both Mother and Father. Catholicism, while acknowledging that God transcends gender, uses predominantly masculine terms for the divine persons.

  3. Barbelo’s Role as the Womb of the Aeons – Unlike the Holy Spirit, who sanctifies and proceeds from the Father and the Son in Catholic theology, Barbelo is an active creative force who generates the Upper Aeons, giving structure to the divine world.

  4. Monotheistic vs. Polytheistic Interpretation – The Catholic Trinity maintains that God is one being in three persons, emphasizing monotheism. The Sethian system, while maintaining divine unity, presents a series of divine emanations that could be interpreted as a more complex, multi-layered divinity.

Conclusion

The Sethian Trinity fundamentally differs from the Catholic Trinity in its structure, purpose, and understanding of divinity. While Catholic theology insists on the equality and singular essence of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Sethian tradition envisions a hierarchical emanation where Barbelo plays a vital role as both the Mother of the Aeons and the mediator of divine power. This interpretation reflects a broader, more mystical vision of the divine, where the One unfolds itself into multiple aspects while preserving its unity.

In summary, the Sethian Trinity challenges traditional Catholic doctrine by presenting a gender-inclusive model of divinity, a process of emanation instead of co-equal persons, and a more dynamic interaction between the divine figures. This theological vision offers an alternative understanding of the divine mystery, one that resonates with the themes of hidden knowledge and revelation central to Gnostic thought.













Original text 

The original divine entity is the infinite One, the invisible spirit (revealed as the transcendent One in the Secret Book of John and the Vision of the Foreigner). From the One emanates the divine forethought Barbelo, and together the One and Barbelo produce a divine child, to form an exalted triad or trinity. (The Gnostic Bible - Page 110)


The Gnostic Gospels By Elaine Pagels:


The Apocryphon of John relates how John went out after the crucifixion with "great grief" and had a mystical vision of the Trinity. As John was grieving, he says that the [heavens were opened and the whole] creation [which is] under heaven shone and [the world] trembled. [And I was afraid, and I] saw in the light . . . a likeness with multiple forms . . . and the likeness had three forms.14 

To John's question the vision answers: "He said to me, 'J˚hn, Jo[h]n, why do you doubt, and why are you afraid? ... I am the one who [is with you] always. I [am the Father]; I am the Mother; I am the Son."15 This gnostic description of God—as Father, Mother and Son—may startle us at first, but on reflection, we can recognize it as another version of the Trinity. The Greek terminology for the Trinity, which includes the neuter term for spirit (pneuma) virtually requires that the third "Person" of the Trinity be asexual. But the author of the Secret Book has in mind the Hebrew term for spirit, ruah, a feminine word; and so concludes that the feminine "Person" conjoined with the Father and Son must be the Mother. The Secret Book goes on to describe the divine Mother:

. . . (She is) . . . the image of the invisible, virginal, perfect spirit . . .
She became the Mother of everything, for she existed before them
all, the mother-father [matropater] . . .16

Saturday, 22 March 2025

The Comforter: The Angel of Truth

The Comforter: An Angel?








# The Comforter: The Angel of Truth  


Welcome to Pleroma Pathways, apocalyptic and mystic Christianity where we explore esoteric and apocalyptic texts.  

Several expositors have noted that just as Israel was led by a special Angel in the wilderness—whom Isaiah 63 associates with God's Holy Spirit—so too was the early Church led by a Holy Spirit Angel, the Comforter. This Angel was sent by Jesus after His ascension, when He assumed all power over the Angels. The following points outline the reasons for understanding the Comforter as an Angel:  

- **Isaiah 63:7-11** describes the Angel that guided Israel through the wilderness as the **"Holy Spirit"**, which aligns with the role of the Comforter.  
- The Comforter was sent in **God and Christ’s Name** (**John 14:26**) just as the Angel was sent **in God’s Name** (**Exodus 23:21**).  
- The Comforter would **teach** (**John 14:26**), **guide** (**John 16:13**), **judge** (**John 16:8**), and **prophesy** (**John 16:13**). Similarly, the Angel guided Israel through the wilderness, taught them God’s ways, judged Egypt and the Canaanites, and represented God to Israel—just as the Comforter represents Jesus to His people.  
- The Comforter would **"show you things to come"** (**John 16:13**), which was fulfilled by the Angel giving the **Revelation to John**.  
- The Angel testified to the churches (**Revelation 22:16**) just as the Comforter **"shall testify of Me"** (**John 15:26**).  
- The Holy Spirit is frequently depicted as a **person** in Acts, as in **"The Holy Spirit said, ‘Separate to Me Barnabas and Saul’"** (**Acts 13:2**). This aligns with the Comforter being an Angel rather than an abstract force.  

### The Comforter as the Spirit of Truth  

The Comforter is called **"the Spirit of Truth"** (**John 14:17; 15:26; 16:13**). In the Dead Sea Scrolls, this title describes an **Angelic Spirit** who leads the righteous (**Testament of Judah 20:1-5**). Otto Betz, in *Der Paraklet* (1963), highlights connections between the Comforter and **Michael the Spirit of Truth** in contemporary Jewish writings.  

Jesus stated:  

**"He, the Spirit of truth… will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come."** (**John 16:13, NKJV**)  

This aligns with the role of Angels as **messengers** delivering divine truth, as seen in:  

**"The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants—things which must shortly take place. And He sent and signified it by His Angel to His servant John."** (**Revelation 1:1, NKJV**)  

This passage suggests that the Comforter Angel played a role in **delivering divine knowledge**, just as the Angel in Revelation revealed prophetic truth.  

### The Comforter and Angelic Mediation  

The book of Acts frequently interchanges the terms "Spirit" and "Angel":  

- **"Now an Angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying, ‘Arise and go toward the south…’"** (**Acts 8:26, NKJV**)  
- **"Then the Spirit said to Philip, ‘Go near and overtake this chariot.’"** (**Acts 8:29, NKJV**)  

The "Spirit" that guided Philip is clearly identified as an **Angel**. Similarly, the Angel of the Lord directed Cornelius (**Acts 10:3**), and the Spirit confirmed the message to Peter (**Acts 10:19-20**). This pattern reinforces the idea that the Holy Spirit is working through an Angelic being.  

Paul’s vision also supports this idea:  

**"For there stood by me this night an Angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve, saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must be brought before Caesar.’"** (**Acts 27:23-24, NKJV**)  

Paul states that he **serves** this Angel, which aligns with the Comforter being the Angel of the Lord guiding believers.  

### The Comforter and Divine Presence  

Isaiah describes the Angel of the Presence leading Israel:  

**"In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them… But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit."** (**Isaiah 63:9-10, NKJV**)  

This passage equates the **Angel of His Presence** with the **Holy Spirit**. Stephen affirms this connection:  

**"You always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you."** (**Acts 7:51, NKJV**)  

This rejection mirrors Israel’s resistance to the Angel in the wilderness (**Exodus 23:21**).  

Paul emphasizes the role of **elect Angels** in the Church:  

**"I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the elect Angels…"** (**1 Timothy 5:21, NKJV**)  

The phrase “elect Angels” suggests a **divine presence** in the gatherings of believers, reinforcing the Comforter’s Angelic identity.  

### The Comforter and Prophetic Revelation  

The Comforter’s role in **revealing truth** aligns with Angelic mediation of prophecy:  

- The Angel gave **Revelation** to John (**Revelation 1:1**).  
- Jesus said the Comforter **"will show you things to come"** (**John 16:13**).  

These parallels suggest that the Comforter Angel was responsible for **inspiring New Testament prophecy**.  

Additionally, the Spirit is depicted as interceding in prayer:  

**"The Spirit Himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered."** (**Romans 8:26, NKJV**)  

Revelation describes Angels presenting **prayers** before God:  

**"And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, ascended before God from the Angel’s hand."** (**Revelation 8:4, NKJV**)  

This suggests that the Comforter Angel acts as a **mediator** for believers’ prayers, a role consistent with **angelic intercession** throughout Scripture.  

### Conclusion  

The evidence suggests that the Comforter is an **Angel** rather than an abstract force or separate divine person. This understanding:  

1. Aligns with the **Angel of the Presence** in the Old Testament.  
2. Explains the **Holy Spirit’s personhood** in Acts as an Angelic being.  
3. Connects the Comforter with **Angelic mediation** in prophecy and intercession.  
4. Provides a more **cohesive interpretation** of God’s manifestation without resorting to Trinitarian doctrine.  

Through the **Comforter Angel**, God continues to **guide, teach, and reveal truth** to His people, fulfilling His divine will as He did in the days of Israel’s Exodus.

Friday, 21 March 2025

Prophecies about the corruption of the church

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**Welcome to Pleroma Pathways, apocalyptic and mystic Christianity where we explore esoteric and apocalyptic texts.**  

## **Prophecies about the Corruption of the Church**  

The theme of the corruption of the church is central to many Gnostic writings, reflecting concerns over the church's deviation from spiritual truths. These texts often critique earthly institutions claiming to represent Christ while practicing hypocrisy, partiality, and materialism. Below, we examine insights from the *Nag Hammadi* scriptures, alongside comparisons to Biblical prophecy.  

### **The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles**  

The Gnostic critique of church corruption is grounded in observations of partiality and sinfulness. The *Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles* warns:  
> “For many in the churches have shown partiality to the rich, because they also are sinful, and they give occasion for others to sin. But judge them with uprightness, so that your ministry may be glorified, and that my name also may be glorified in the churches.”  

This critique mirrors James 2:4, which admonishes believers against favoritism, highlighting the enduring problem of inequality and moral compromise in religious communities.  

### **On the Origin of the World**  

Gnostic cosmology introduces the idea of contamination in the visible church, where divine truths become mixed with false teachings. *On the Origin of the World* states:  
> “And out of envy, the authorities mixed their seed with them, in hopes of polluting them. … Each one of them, starting out in his land, revealed his (kind of) knowledge to the visible church constituted of the modelled forms of perdition.”  

This parallels 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4, describing the "man of sin" who corrupts God’s temple. The Gnostic perspective sees false doctrines and leaders as manifestations of the "modelled forms of perdition."  

### **The Second Treatise of the Great Seth**  

The *Second Treatise of the Great Seth* critiques those who persecute genuine spiritual seekers while claiming allegiance to Christ:  
> “We were hated and persecuted, not only by those who are ignorant but also by those who think they are advancing the name of Christ, since they were unknowingly empty, not knowing who they are, like dumb animals.”  

This aligns with Revelation 2:9, which warns of false believers who claim authority but act as a “synagogue of Satan.” The treatise suggests that ignorance and arrogance have led to a counterfeit Christianity.  

### **The Odes of Solomon**  

The *Odes of Solomon* describes the deceptive allure of false teachings and their destructive effects:  
> “All the poisons of error, and pains of death which are considered sweetness. And the corrupting of the Corruptor, I saw when the bride who was corrupting was adorned, and the bridegroom who corrupts and is corrupted.”  

The ode’s imagery recalls Revelation 17:4-5, where the "great harlot" symbolizes a corrupted institution adorned with wealth and abominations. The deceivers’ allure leads followers to “vomit up their wisdom and knowledge,” leaving them in a state of spiritual desolation.  

### **The Gospel of Thomas**  

In the *Gospel of Thomas*, Jesus denounces the religious authorities who withhold divine knowledge:  
> “The Pharisees and the scholars have taken the keys of knowledge and have hidden them. They have not entered, nor have they allowed those who want to enter to go inside.”  

This critique extends to modern institutions that prioritize control over spiritual enlightenment. The analogy of the unsound grapevine (saying 40) further emphasizes the futility of corrupted traditions:  
> “A grapevine has been planted outside the Father. And because it is not sound, it will be plucked out by the root and will perish.”  

### **The Gospel of Judas**  

The *Gospel of Judas* provides an allegorical vision of a corrupted priesthood:  
> “They sacrifice their own children, others their wives… some sleep with men; some are involved in slaughter; some commit a multitude of sins and deeds of lawlessness. And the men who stand before the altar invoke your name, and in all the deeds of their deficiency, the sacrifices are brought to completion.”  

Jesus interprets this as a prophecy of the church’s decline, where leaders invoke His name but perpetuate sin:  
> “They have planted trees without fruit, in my name, in a shameful manner.”  

This echoes Jude 13, describing such leaders as “wandering stars” destined for judgment.  

### **The Testimony of Truth**  

Finally, the *Testimony of Truth* critiques superficial faith devoid of true understanding:  
> “The foolish—thinking in their heart that if they confess, ‘We are Christians,’ in word only (but) not with power—give themselves over to ignorance, to a human death, not knowing where they are going nor who Christ is.”  

This condemnation of empty professions of faith resonates with Matthew 7:21, where Jesus warns: “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven.”  

### **Conclusion**  

The *Nag Hammadi* texts illuminate the spiritual dangers of institutionalized corruption, false teachings, and superficial religiosity. Their critiques align with Biblical warnings of a "falling away" and the rise of false leaders. By discerning these patterns, believers are encouraged to seek the incorruptible truth of Christ, free from worldly distortion.  













Prophecies about the corruption of the church

There are many prophecies in the bible about the the corruption of the church but what do the Gnostic Gospels say

The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles

For many in the churches have shown partiality to the rich, because they also are sinful, and they give occasion for others to sin. But judge them with uprightness, so that your ministry may be glorified, and that my name also, may be glorified in the churches." The disciples answered and said, "Yes, truly this is what is fitting to do."

James 2:4 My brothers,show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory. ..(4) have you not shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts?

On the Origin of the World

And out of envy the authorities mixed their seed with them, in hopes of polluting them. They could not. Then when the blessed beings appeared in luminous form, they appeared in various ways. And each one of them, starting out in his land, revealed his (kind of) knowledge to the visible church constituted of the modelled forms of perdition. It (viz., the church) was found to contain all kinds of seed, because of the seed of the authorities that had mixed with it.

forms of perdition reminds me of 

 2Th 2:3Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, 4who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God.

The Second Treatise of the Great Seth

we were hated and persecuted, not only by those who are ignorant (gentiles, pagans), but also by those who think that they are advancing the name of Christ (so-called Chistians), since they were unknowingly empty, not knowing who they are, like dumb animals. 

revelatin 2:8 “And to the [a]angel of the church in Smyrna write,

‘These things says the First and the Last, who was dead, and came to life: 
9 “I know your works, tribulation, and poverty (but you are rich); and I know the blasphemy of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a [b]synagogue of Satan. 
10 Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.

The Odes Of Solomon

Ode 38

All the poisons of error, and pains of death which are considered sweetness.
And the corrupting of the Corruptor, I saw when the bride who was corrupting was adorned, and the bridegroom who corrupts and is corrupted.
And I asked the Truth, Who are these? And He said to me: This is the Deceiver and the Error.
And they imitate the Beloved and His Bride, and they cause the world to err and corrupt it.
And they invite many to the wedding feast, and allow them to drink the wine of their intoxication;
So they cause them to vomit up their wisdom and their knowledge, and prepare for them mindlessness.
Then they abandon them; and so they stumble about like mad and corrupted men.
Since there is no understanding in them, neither do they seek it.
But I have been made wise so as not to fall into the hands of the Deceivers, and I myself rejoiced because the Truth had gone with me.



17 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying [a]to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, 2 with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.”3 So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. 4 The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of [b]her fornication. 5 And on her forehead a name was written:

MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT,
THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS
AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS

OF THE EARTH.
6 I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. And when I saw her, I marveled with great amazement.





The Gospel of Thomas 



(39) Jesus said, The Pharisees and the scholars have taken the keys of knowledge and have hidden them. They have not entered, nor have they allowed those who want to enter to go inside. You should be shrewd as snakes and innocent as doves.

The Pharisees here are a symbol of all false religion and undoubtedly today the Lord would speak this way of the priests and clergy of orthodox Christianity, the churches have lost the keys. The keys of knowledge are the one true faith and hope of Abraham the promises made to him. Therefore we must have the faith as that of Abraham for those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham Gal 3:9 who is the father of us all saying 105 cp. Rom 4:11,12,16. Now his faith and ours is this that the gentiles shall be blessed in him and this promises was made to him before the law and his seed who is the Christ 

39) ## Jesus said, "The Pharisees and the scribes [who are still operating today through the Triple Crown Power controlled by the Vatican] have taken the keys of Knowledge [the higher/inward (spiritual) meaning of the scriptures] and hidden them [behind the fleshly locks of earthly types and images]. They themselves have not entered [in their depraved condition and deceptive practices they have shut themselves out of the Kingdom], nor have they allowed to enter those who wish to [these have become "wolves in sheep's clothing" who subvert the knowledge of truth that they may continue to "lord it over you" for the glory of men]. #You, however, be as wise as serpents [the Pharisees and scribes (Mat 23:33, 12:34 etc.. we must be aware that the devil will use many deceptions and tricks through your own flesh and the people around you to find ways "to accuse you day and night before the Father"] and as innocent as doves [we are to take great care not to harm anyone, even "those who hate you and despitefully use you" for they are all your brothers and some are there for the sole purpose of the Elect (doves/peacemakers) that they may be tested and refined in the Way]." 

saying 40 Jesus said, "A grapevine has been planted outside the father. And because it is not sound, it will be plucked out by the root and will perish."


But what orthodox churches of Christianity called the error was planted outside of the father’s wises in the days of the apostles and Paul also tells us that wolfs will come in and destroy the truth and this evenly gave birth to the man of lawlessness when Constine removed that which was holding it back.. This grapevine cannot bear fruit (everlasting life) and those in it are already dead not knowing the knowledge of the truth that brings everlasting life. 


40)# Jesus said, "A grapevine [religion] has been planted outside of the Father, but being unsound [in health being rooted in the depraved imaginations of men], it will be pulled up by its roots [that it has no chance to come back] and destroyed [by Jesus the true vine (Jn. 15:1)]."

(102) Jesus said, Shame on the Pharisees.
[today, the Churches that spread the wrong message to gain power and profit for themselves like most Churches that call themselves 'Catholic', 'Christian' or 'Evangelic', Mormons] They are like a dog sleeping in the cattle manger. It does not eat or let the cattle eat. [They will spiritually starve, because instead of drinking from Jesus Christ's mouth, they spread lies either because they have their own agenda or they simply just don't see the truth and don't let their 'believers' drink from Jesus Christ's words either]."


102) Jesus said, "Woe to the Pharisees [who hid the Key of Knowledge], for they are like a dog [unclean animal] sleeping [spiritually dead in law] in the manger [where the animals (beasts) food is kept] of oxen [the Laity who are to tread out the corn (the Word of God)], for neither does he eat ["if anyone is not willing to work, neither let him eat"] nor does he let the oxen eat [the Laity are always discouraged or kept from doing so by religious leaders who love to "lord it over them"]."




In The Gospel of Judas we can we the corruption of the church


THE GOSPEL OF JUDAS

THE DISCIPLES SEE THE TEMPLE AND DISCUSS IT

They [said, “We have seen] a great [house (Ezekiel 8:6) with a large] altar [in it, and] twelve men (Ezekiel 8:11,16)— they are the priests, we would say—and a name; and a crowd of people is waiting at that altar, [until] the priests [… and receive] the offerings. [But] we kept waiting.” [Jesus said], “What are [the priests] like?” They [said, “Some …] two weeks; [some] sacrifice their own children, others their wives, in praise [and] humility with each other; some sleep with men; some are involved in [slaughter]; some commit a multitude of sins and deeds of lawlessness. And the men who stand [before] the altar invoke your [name], [39] and in all the deeds of their deficiency, the sacrifices are brought to completion […].” After they said this, they were quiet, for they were troubled.


JESUS OFFERS AN ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE VISION OF THE TEMPLE

Jesus said to them, “Why are you troubled? Truly I say to you, all the priests who stand before that altar invoke my name. Again I say to you, my name has been written on this […] of the generations of the stars through the human generations. [And they] have planted trees without fruit, in my name, in a shameful manner.” Jesus said to them, “Those you have seen receiving the offerings at the altar—that is who you are. That is the god you serve, (2 Thess 2:3,4) and you are those twelve men you have seen. The cattle you have seen brought for sacrifice are the many people you lead astray [40] before that altar. […] will stand and make use of my name in this way, and generations of the pious will remain loyal to him. After him another man will stand there from [the fornicators], and another [will] stand there from the slayers of children, and another from those who sleep with men, and those who abstain, and the rest of the people of pollution and lawlessness and error, and those who say, ‘We are like angels’; they are the stars that bring everything to its conclusion. For to the human generations it has been said, ‘Look, God has received your sacrifice from the hands of a priest’—that is, a minister of error. But it is the Lord, the Lord of the universe, who commands, ‘On the last day they will be put to shame.’” [41] Jesus said [to them], “Stop sac[rificing …] which you have […] over the altar, since they are over your stars and your angels and have already come to their conclusion there. So let them be [ensnared] before you, and let them go [—about 15 lines missing—] generations […]. A baker cannot feed all creation [42] under [heaven]. And […] to them […] and […] to us and […]. Jesus said to them, “Stop struggling with me. Each of you has his own star, (Jude 13) and every[body—about 17 lines missing—] [43] in […] who has come [… spring] for the tree […] of this aeon […] for a time […] but he has come to water God’s paradise, and the [generation] that will last, because [he] will not defile the [walk of life of] that generation, but […] for all eternity.”


what the disciples have seen in Jerusalem is interpreted as a foreshadowing of the emerging Catholic church

The vision of the temple and twelve priests should first be understood from an historical point of view.
The Gospel of Judas challenges the idea that God wants people to die as martyrs—just as it challenges the idea that God wanted Jesus to die. Whoever wrote this gospel—and the author is anonymous—is challenging church leaders who teach that.


The Testimony of Truth

The foolish - thinking in their heart that if they confess, "We are Christians," in word only (but) not with power, while giving themselves over to ignorance, to a human death, not knowing where they are going nor who Christ is, thinking that they will live, when they are (really) in error - hasten towards the principalities and authorities. They fall into their clutches because of the ignorance that is in them. For (if) only words which bear testimony were effecting salvation, the whole world would endure this thing and would be saved. But it is in this way that they drew error to themselves. ...
... (3 lines unrecoverable)
... they do not know that they will destroy themselves. If the Father were to desire a human sacrifice, he would become vainglorious.

For the Son of Man clothed himself with their first-fruits; he went down to Hades and performed many mighty works. He raised the dead therein; and the world-rulers of darkness became envious of him, for they did not find sin in him. But he also destroyed their works from among men, so that the lame, the blind, the paralytic, the dumb, (and) the demon-possessed were granted healing. And he walked upon the waters of the sea. For this reason he destroyed his flesh from [...] which he [...]. And he became [...] salvation [...] his death ...
... (4 lines unrecoverable)
... everyone [...] how many they are! They are blind guides, like the disciples. They boarded the ship; at about thirty stadies, they saw Jesus walking on the sea. These are empty martyrs, since they bear witness only to themselves. And yet they are sick, and they are not able to raise themselves.

But when they are "perfected" with a (martyr's) death, this is the thought that they have within them: "If we deliver ourselves over to death for the sake of the Name we will be saved." These matters are not settled in this way. But through the agency of the wandering stars they say they have "completed" their futile "course", and [...] say, [...]. But these [...] they have delivered themselves ...
... (7 lines unrecoverable)


... but they resemble [...] them. They do not have the word which gives life. (The Testimony of Truth)





Fakes, phonies and copies disguised as Gnostic teachers

Fakes, phonies and copies disguised as Gnostic teachers






Throughout history, there have been those who have sought to exploit spirituality for their own gain, masquerading as teachers of truth while leading others astray. True Gnosticism, as revealed in the ancient texts of the Nag Hammadi Library, the Odes of Solomon, and the Bible, exposes these false teachers for what they are—fakes and phonies who corrupt wisdom. As Jesus demonstrated in John 2:15, sometimes, such deception requires forceful correction:  

*"So He made a whip out of cords and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle. He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables."*  

### The Problem of Counterfeits  

This world is filled with fakes, phonies, and imitations. Yet, as Jesus taught in the *Gospel of Thomas* (Saying 57), truth and falsehood often coexist, making discernment essential:  

*"The Kingdom of the Father is like a man with good seed. His enemy came at night and scattered the seed of weeds in with the good seed. The man did not let them pull out the weeds but said, 'Don’t do it. You might pull out the grain along with the weeds.' During the harvest the weeds will be obvious, and then they can be removed and burned."*  

In Matthew 13:36-43, Jesus explained that the weeds represent the "sons of the wicked one" sown by the Devil, and their judgment will come at the end of the age. Until then, false teachers will persist, their deception evident in their works.  

### False Teachers and Corruption  

The *Odes of Solomon* (Ode 38) provides a vivid description of the harm caused by deceivers:  

*"And the corrupting of the Corruptor, I saw when the bride who was corrupting was adorned, and the bridegroom who corrupts and is corrupted. And I asked the Truth, 'Who are these?' And He said to me: 'This is the Deceiver and the Error. And they imitate the Beloved and His Bride, and they cause the world to err and corrupt it.'"*  

These false teachers lead others into spiritual intoxication, causing them to vomit their wisdom and lose understanding. They abandon their followers in confusion, leaving them without true knowledge.  

The *On the Origin of the World* also warns of the influence of demonic forces:  

*"Let us return to the aforementioned rulers, so that we may offer some explanation of them. Now, when the seven rulers were cast down from their heavens onto the earth, they made for themselves angels, numerous, demonic, to serve them. And the latter instructed mankind in many kinds of error and magic and potions and worship of idols and spilling of blood and altars and temples and sacrifices and libations to all the spirits of the earth..."*  

This passage reveals that the origin of many false teachings lies in the rulers (archons) who deceive humanity with practices that lead away from true gnosis.  

### Modern Pseudo-Gnostics  

In recent times, figures like Aleister Crowley and Samael Aun Weor have emerged, claiming to teach hidden truths. Crowley, a notorious occultist, promoted practices tied to ceremonial magic and self-deification, far removed from the teachings of the Nag Hammadi scriptures. Similarly, Samael Aun Weor (born Victor Gómez Rodríguez) claimed to be a Gnostic teacher but infused his teachings with occultism, astrology, and mysticism. These individuals, along with self-proclaimed prophets like Sylvia Browne, have misled many, peddling spiritual deception for fame and profit.  

Proverbs 23:1-3 offers a warning against such corrupt teachers:  

*"When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is before you, and put a knife to your throat if you are a man of great appetite. Do not desire his delicacies, for it is deceptive food."*  

Their teachings are like deceptive food—tempting but ultimately poisonous.  

### The Counterfeit Church  

The Roman Catholic Church, which claims exclusive access to the mysteries of God, has also been criticized as a counterfeit. Described in some circles as "the mother of harlots," the Church has historically conflated its traditions with true gnosis, misleading countless followers with rituals and dogma disconnected from the original teachings of Jesus.  

### Conclusion  

True Gnostic teachers lead others to the knowledge of the divine and the discovery of their origins. As the *Odes of Solomon* reminds us:  

*"I have been made wise so as not to fall into the hands of the Deceivers, and I myself rejoiced because the Truth had gone with me. For I was established and lived and was redeemed, and my foundations were laid on account of the Lord's hand."*  

Discernment is key in separating truth from error. Teachers who profit from their lessons, advocate blood sacrifices, or distort scripture cannot be trusted. The weeds will eventually be burned, and the righteous will shine like the sun. Until then, we must seek wisdom from the true sources and avoid being led astray by fakes, phonies, and counterfeits.

Thursday, 20 March 2025

What is the Psychic Aeon The Psychical Realm




The Psychic Realm

A Study of The Psychical Realm
or 
Gnostic Teaching on the Psychic Aeon

What is the Psychic Aeon?

When discussing the term "psychic aeon," it is important to first understand what "psychic" means in this context. Unlike its popular usage in contemporary culture (such as in relation to fortune-telling or the "psychic hotline"), the term "psychic" here refers to "psyche," the Greek word for "mind" or "soul." Thus, when we refer to someone as being centered in the "psychic" realm, we are describing a person whose life and actions are influenced by the mind, intellect, and emotions, as opposed to the "pneumatic" or spiritual realm, which is connected to divine breath or spirit (pneuma). The psychic realm is marked by a focus on the material and natural aspects of life, where reason and emotions drive decisions and actions.

The word "psychic" is derived from the Greek adjective *psychikos* (meaning "soulish" or "ensouled"), which is linked to *psuché* (meaning "soul"). In Strong's Concordance, *psychikos* (Strong's 5591) denotes the "lower" or "natural" aspect of humanity, associated with behaviors tied to the material world, such as those driven by carnality or physical existence apart from divine inspiration (e.g., Jude 1:19, 1 Corinthians 15:44-46). This concept also emphasizes the idea that the body and soul are intertwined, with *psuché* often used synonymously with the physical body.

### The Psychic Aeon in "The Concept of Our Great Power"

Next the psychic aeon. It is a small one, which is mixed with bodies, by begetting in the souls (and) defiling (them). For the first defilement of the creation found strength. And it begot every work: many works of wrath, anger, envy, malice, hatred, slander, contempt and war, lying and evil counsels, sorrows and pleasures, basenesses and defilements, falsehoods and diseases, evil judgments that they decree according to their desires. (The Concept of Our Great Power, The Nag Hammadi Library)

The psychic aeon, as described in "The Concept of Our Great Power" from the *Nag Hammadi Library*, is a time period or age in which humanity, influenced by the soul (or *psyche*), exists in a state of defilement and sin. According to the text, this aeon is "mixed with bodies, by begetting in the souls (and) defiling (them)." In this age, the soul becomes tainted by negative forces such as wrath, anger, envy, malice, hatred, and falsehood, resulting in a world dominated by human passions and desires. The text explicitly states that "the first defilement of the creation found strength," leading to the conception of "every work" of destruction, including war, lies, sorrow, and disease. This state of moral degradation and impurity defines the psychic aeon (The Concept of Our Great Power, The Nag Hammadi Library).

The psychic aeon is not to be understood literally in terms of biological reproduction or the natural birth of children. Rather, it speaks metaphorically of the "begetting" of sin in the soul. This mirrors the biblical notion of sin as something that "conceives" and brings forth evil deeds. As the Psalmist writes, "Behold, the wicked man conceives evil and is pregnant with mischief and gives birth to lies" (Psalm 7:14, ESV). Similarly, the Apostle James writes about the "earthly" wisdom that originates "from the soul" and is "demonic" (James 3:15), which again ties into the concept of the psychic realm governed by unholy desires, emotions, and worldly wisdom.

This is reinforced by the words of Philo of Alexandria, who described the soul’s "female offspring" as wickedness and passion, which make a person "effeminate in every one of our pursuits" (Philo, *On the Contemplative Life*). Here, he contrasts the "healthy state of the passions" (virtue) with the unhealthy, leading to the degradation of the soul, similar to what is described in the psychic aeon.

### The Collective Nature of the Psychic Aeon

The psychic aeon is described as a collective noun, referring not to an individual but to the entire human race during a specific age. It "has congress with bodies" (The Concept of Our Great Power), signifying that this aeon encompasses all human beings, whose actions are shaped by the passions of the soul. The "soul-endowed aeon" specifically refers to humanity after the flood, implying that this age will persist until the final consummation, when it will be replaced by a new, purer aeon.

Interestingly, the Bible also uses the term "soul" collectively in various contexts. In Genesis 14:21, for example, the king of Sodom asks Abraham for the "souls" of the people, which here refers to the totality of persons, not individual souls (Genesis 14:21, NWT). Similarly, in Genesis 23:8, Abraham refers to the "souls" of the Hittites collectively, signifying a group of people. This collective understanding aligns with the idea that the psychic aeon refers to the collective human experience during a particular time, one governed by soul-driven passions and actions.

### The Coming of the Savior

Then, in this aeon, which is the psychic one, the man will come into being who knows the great Power. He will receive (me) and he will know me. He will drink from the milk of the mother, in fact. He will speak in parables; he will proclaim the aeon that is to come, just as he spoke in the first aeon of the flesh, as Noah. Now concerning his words, which he uttered, he spoke in all of them, in seventy-two tongues. And he opened the gates of the heavens with his words. And he put to shame the ruler of Hades; he raised the dead, and he destroyed his dominion. (The Concept of Our Great Power, The Nag Hammadi Library)

In the *Nag Hammadi* text, the prophecy speaks of a figure who will come in the psychic aeon—someone who will bring knowledge of the "great Power" and restore the soul. This figure, symbolized as "Noah," will proclaim the coming aeon and speak in parables, as Jesus did in his earthly ministry. This savior figure is described as speaking in seventy-two tongues and performing miracles, including raising the dead and overcoming the dominion of Hades (The Concept of Our Great Power, The Nag Hammadi Library).

The *The Concept of Our Great Power* also speaks of the eventual restoration of divine order, where mercy and wisdom will prevail over the chaos of the psychic aeon. "Then mercy will come…through Sophia…. The firmaments will collapse down to the abyss. The children of matter will perish. From that moment they will not exist. Then will appear the souls who are holy through the light of the Power that is exalted above all powers, the immeasurable, the universal" (The Concept of Our Great Power, The Nag Hammadi Library). In the final consummation, the souls who have been purified through divine wisdom, represented by Sophia, will enter a new aeon of beauty and peace.

### Conclusion

In summary, the psychic aeon represents the realm of human experience dominated by the natural soul and its attachment to the material world. This aeon is fraught with defilements and negative emotions that arise from the soul's engagement with the body and the physical realm. However, it is also a time of potential transformation, as individuals can receive the wisdom of the divine and transcend the corruption of the psychic aeon. Ultimately, through the intervention of a divine figure and the wisdom of Sophia, the souls who are purified will be restored to eternal life in the new aeon.












Original article















What is psychic?
When using the term "psychic," it's crucial to clarify that we are not referring to the likes of Sylvia Browne or the activities associated with the psychic hotline. Instead, we are using "psychic" in a more nuanced sense, relating it to "psyche," which pertains to the mind as we commonly understand it, including the intellect and other faculties such as emotions and reasoning. Therefore, an individual centered in the psychic realm is primarily driven by their intellectual and cognitive aspects, as well as their emotional dimensions.

Conversely, the term "pneumatic" is derived from "pneuma," signifying the breath of spirit. In this context, it describes someone who is closely connected to or centered in the spiritual realm. Being pneumatic involves identifying with the higher, transcendental aspects of existence. This orientation moves beyond the confines of the physical world, delving into matters of faith, purpose, and establishing a profound connection with the divine.

To truly comprehend these terms, it's essential to grasp their original and intricate meanings rather than getting caught up in modern misconceptions. By doing so, we can gain a more profound understanding of the intricate relationship between intellectual and spiritual dimensions. This understanding is crucial for navigating beyond the sensational portrayals often associated with the term "psychic" and delving into the rich theological and philosophical insights that these terms offer.

When delving into matters of religion, it is essential to consider the triad of conscious activities: spiritual, psychical, and physical. The spiritual domain pertains to fundamental principles of absoluteness, the psychical encompasses the realm of mental imagery, while the physical corresponds to the plane of tangible manifestation. The archetype of a well-rounded and fully developed individual, epitomized by figures like Jesus, embodies the harmonious alignment and conscious synchronization of spirit, soul, and body. This unity allows one to honour the inherent laws of existence. Those progressing towards this state undergo diverse encounters, symbolically depicted in religious scriptures.

The term "psychic" originates from the Greek word "psychikos," which signifies attributes related to the mind or mental realm. This term also holds a connection with the human mind or psyche. Additionally, in Greek, the word "psuché" represents the concept of the soul. It's worth noting that "psuchikos" is an adjective associated with "psuché," suggesting qualities of being soulful, soulical, ensouled, or soul-endowed.

The usage of "psychic" or "psychical" appears relatively sparingly within the New Testament.

psuchikos: natural, of the soul or mind

Original Word: ψυχικός, ή, όν
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: psuchikos
Phonetic Spelling: (psoo-khee-kos')
Definition: natural, of the soul or mind
Usage: animal, natural, sensuous.

5591 psyxikós (an adjective, derived from 5590 /psyxḗ, "soul, natural identity") – properly, soulish, i.e. what is natural, as it relates to physical (tangible) life alone (i.e. apart from God's inworking of faith).

5591 /psyxikós ("natural") typically describes the natural ("lower") aspect of humanity, i.e. behavior that is "more of earth (carnality) than heaven." 5591(psyxikós) then sometimes stands in contrast to 4152 /pneumatikós("spiritual") – the higher, spiritual aspect of humanity that develops through faith (4102 /pístis).

the psychic body
1Co 15:44 It is sown a natural <5591> body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural <5591> body, and there is a spiritual body.

1Co 15:44 It is sown a body of the soul, it is raised a body of the spirit; if there is a body of the soul, there is also of the spirit:-- (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

1Co 15:46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural <5591>; and afterward that which is spiritual.

1Co 15:46 Howbeit, not first, is the body of the spirit, but that, of the soul,--afterwards, that of the spirit. (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

In the original Greek, the term "natural" (ψυχικός) refers to the psychical or ensouled nature of the body. This suggests that the natural body is inherently tied to the realm of the soul, the animating force that gives life to the physical form. This body is susceptible to the limitations and vulnerabilities of the material world.


Here the body of the soul or the Psychical body is the natural body or the flesh.

14...Why even the soul is a body, for the Apostle says, "It is sown a body of soul, it is raised a body of spirit." (1cor 15:44) And how can the souls which are being punished be sensible of it, if they are not bodies? Certainly he says, "Fear him who, after death, is able to cast soul and body into hell." (Matthew 10:28) Now that which is visible is not purged by fire, but is dissolved into dust. (Extracts from the Works of Theodotus)

Title:  The Significance of the Psychical Body in 1 Corinthians 15:44

Introduction

Throughout human history, the contemplation of the soul and its connection to the physical body has been a subject of deep philosophical and religious inquiry. The writings of ancient texts, such as the New Testament, and the interpretations and reflections of thinkers over the centuries have contributed to a nuanced understanding of the relationship between the soul, the body, and the spirit. In this exploration, we delve into the insights provided by ancient texts, particularly focusing on passages from 1 Corinthians 15, and the interpretations of scholars like Theodotus, shedding light on the complex interplay of the soul, the body, and the spirit.

The scriptural passage in 1 Corinthians 15:44 presents a fascinating exploration of the psychical body, shedding light on the intricate relationship between the physical and the spiritual. This passage, when analyzed in its original Greek context, provides profound insights into the nature of human existence, the resurrection, and the interconnectedness of body and soul.

In this verse, the term "natural" is translated from the Greek word "psuchikos," which refers to the psychical or ensouled nature of the body. This terminology suggests a fundamental connection between the physical body and the animating force of the soul. The psychical body represents the embodied state of humanity, encompassing both the material and the immaterial aspects of human existence.

The apostle Paul's intention in employing the terms "natural" and "spiritual" becomes clearer when considering the broader context of his theological message. He contrasts the psychical body with the spiritual body, indicating an evolution or transformation that occurs after death and in the resurrection. This transformation signifies a shift from the limitations of the material world to a higher, more refined state of being.

Paul's reference to the natural body as a "body of the soul" underscores the inseparable connection between the physical and the spiritual. It challenges the dualistic notion that separates the body from the soul, emphasizing that the soul is intimately intertwined with the physical vessel it animates. This perspective aligns with a holistic understanding of human nature, where the body and soul are not opposing forces but integral components of the human experience.

Furthermore, the concept of the psychical body holds implications for discussions on immortality and the afterlife. The Greek term "psuche," often translated as "soul," refers to the vital life force that sustains an individual. This concept diverges from traditional notions of an immortal soul and aligns more closely with the biblical understanding of the soul as mortal, subject to both physical death and potential resurrection.

This understanding leads to the interpretation that the psychical body, or the body of the soul, is synonymous with the natural body or the flesh. This implies that the body, which is animated by the soul, is inherently tied to the material realm. This body is subject to the limitations, vulnerabilities, and mortality of the physical world. It is the vessel through which the soul experiences the tangible existence on Earth.

Paul's distinction between the natural and the spiritual body is a reflection of the transition from the mortal to the immortal, from the earthly to the transcendent. He elucidates that while the natural body is essential for earthly life, it is the spiritual body that is raised in resurrection. The spiritual body is not bound by the constraints of the physical realm; it is freed from the limitations of mortality. This concept echoes the transformation undergone by Christians in their resurrection, resembling the glorified body of Jesus Christ.

This distinction between the natural and the spiritual body underscores the temporary nature of the psychical body. It implies that the earthly existence, encompassing the psychical body, is transitory. The idea of the psychical body aligns with the biblical narrative of creation, where humans were formed from the dust of the ground and received the breath of life. The combination of the physical body and the animating soul constitutes the psychical body, which is subjected to both physical death and the eventual resurrection.

This perspective on the psychical body stands in contrast to the concept of the immortal soul that has been pervasive in various religious and philosophical traditions. The belief in the immortal soul often suggests a separation between the physical and the spiritual, wherein the soul persists beyond death. However, the biblical interpretation of the psychical body emphasizes the interconnectedness of body and soul, and their mutual dependence.

The Roman Catholic translation, The New American Bible, reinforces this viewpoint by stating that saving one's soul is not about salvaging a distinct spiritual entity but about the entirety of the person, including their living, desiring, and willing aspects. This aligns with the notion that the soul is deeply intertwined with the physical existence.

In conclusion, the concept of the psychical body, or the body of the soul, in the Bible serves to emphasize the connection between the earthly, material form and the animating force of the soul. This connection highlights the impermanent nature of the psychical body, which is subject to mortality and transformation. While the psychical body is inherently linked to the natural, earthly realm, the understanding of the spiritual body signifies a transition to the immortal and transcendent state. This interpretation challenges the notion of the immortal soul and encourages a holistic view of human existence, wherein body and soul are intricately interwoven elements.

The reference to the psychical body also contributes to the discourse on resurrection. The transformation from the natural body to the spiritual body signifies a profound change in the state of being. While the natural body is bound by the limitations of the physical realm, the spiritual body transcends these limitations and attains a higher form of existence. This transformation echoes the biblical narrative of redemption and renewal, highlighting the transformative power of divine intervention.

In interpreting 1 Corinthians 15:44, it's essential to consider the cultural and philosophical context of the Corinthian society. The Corinthians were influenced by various philosophical schools of thought, including Platonic dualism, which emphasized the separation of the physical and the spiritual. Paul's use of "psuchikos" challenges this dualistic perspective by emphasizing the inherent unity of body and soul.

Ultimately, the notion of the psychical body serves as a bridge between the material and the spiritual, offering a holistic understanding of human existence. This concept echoes throughout the New Testament, emphasizing the interconnectedness of body, soul, and spirit. It invites believers to contemplate the profound implications of the resurrection and the transformative journey from the psychical to the spiritual.

In conclusion, 1 Corinthians 15:44's reference to the psychical body holds significant theological implications, challenging dualistic perspectives and underscoring the unity of body and soul. The passage speaks to the transformation of human existence from the limitations of the physical world to the expansiveness of the spiritual realm. By delving into the original Greek terminology and considering the broader biblical narrative, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate interplay between the material and the immaterial aspects of our being.

Conclusion

The contemplation of the soul, body, and spirit as depicted in ancient texts like 1 Corinthians 15 and interpreted by scholars like Theodotus provides a profound exploration of human existence. The interplay between the soul and the body, described as a "body of soul," suggests a complex relationship that intertwines the tangible and the ethereal. While the soul's connection to the body allows for a tangible experience of existence, the interplay between the "natural body" and the "spiritual body" hints at a transformative journey toward a refined and immortal state.

Theodotus's insights offer a thought-provoking perspective on the soul's potential for immortality, underscoring the significance of aligning one's soul with higher principles. Ultimately, these contemplations invite individuals to consider the intricate relationship between the soul, the body, and the spirit, sparking profound reflections on the nature of human existence and the path to spiritual growth.
God has a Soul the psychic substance
The Divine nature has been a subject of profound contemplation for centuries, sparking philosophical, theological, and spiritual inquiries. Among these, the notion of God having a soul and consequently a physical body unveils an intricate perspective that challenges conventional interpretations. This concept, while rooted in scriptural references and ancient thought, offers a new dimension to our understanding of the Divine.
 
The idea of God having a soul, a psychic essence, adds a fascinating layer to our understanding of the divine nature. Biblical passages and ancient texts intertwine to unveil a concept that transcends the traditional boundaries of theological discourse. From Leviticus to the Nag Hammadi Library, the notion that God possesses a soul gains momentum, challenging us to rethink our perception of the divine.

Leviticus provides the initial clue, offering a unique perspective on God's relationship with humanity. "And I will set my tabernacle among you: and my soul shall not abhor you" (Leviticus 26:11). This passage suggests that God's soul is not distant but intimately connected to His creation. It implies that God's essence is not only spiritual but also resonates within the realm of the soul.

Further insights emerge from the Book of Job, where the creation of man is described as a collaboration between God's spirit and His breath: "God’s own spirit made me, And the Almighty’s own breath proceeded to bring me to life" (Job 33:4). Here, God's spirit is the agent of creation, but it is His breath that animates and brings life. This act signifies the union of the divine and the corporeal, suggesting that the soul is an integral part of God's identity.

The Psalms and Isaiah's prophecies add depth to this notion of God's soul. References to "my soul" in relation to God (Psalm 24:4) and descriptions of God's servant as having a soul (Isaiah 42:1) challenge conventional perceptions of divinity. These passages intimate that the divine essence is not limited to the realm of spirit; it extends to the soul, implying a more profound connection between God and humanity.

This perspective prompts us to consider that humanity's creation is not just in the likeness of God's spirit but also in the likeness of His soul. If humanity mirrors God's soul, then there exists a shared psychic realm that unites the divine and the human. This concept expands our understanding of being created in the image of God beyond the physical and spiritual dimensions.

The [Invisible] Spirit [is] a psychic (animate) and intellectual power, a knower and a foreknower.  (Zostrianos, The Nag Hammadi Library)

The Nag Hammadi Library adds layers of complexity to this enigma. In "Zostrianos," the Invisible Spirit is portrayed as a psychic and intellectual power, a knower and a foreknower. This depiction aligns with ancient beliefs that the Divine possesses not only transcendent wisdom but also an intimate understanding of creation. This portrayal bridges the gap between the divine and the psychic, suggesting that God's soul encompasses profound knowledge and insight.

Grant what no angel eye has seen and no archon ear (has) heard, and what has not entered into the human heart which came to be angelic and (modelled) after the image of the psychic (animate) God when it was formed in the beginning, since I have faith and hope. (Prayer of the Apostle Paul, The Nag Hammadi Library)

The "Prayer of the Apostle Paul" resonates with this idea, drawing parallels between humanity and God's psychic image. It suggests that humans were created in the beginning after the model of the psychic God, bestowed with an animating force that reflects the divine essence. This concept implies that the soul is not just a bridge between body and spirit but a vessel that carries the very essence of God within the human experience.

The Valentinians, who believed God to be corporeal, further contribute to this perspective. They envisioned God as having a shape and body corresponding to His preeminence over all spiritual beings. This belief aligns with the notion that God's soul is intricately connected to a corporeal form, solidifying the concept of a divine corporeal identity.

In conclusion, the idea that God has a soul and, by extension, a corporeal identity challenges conventional theological boundaries. Biblical passages and ancient texts converge to reveal a divine essence that encompasses not only the spiritual but also the psychic. This concept expands our understanding of humanity's relationship with the divine, suggesting a shared psychic realm that unites both. The notion of God's soul encourages us to rethink the depths of our connection to the divine, inviting us to explore the intersection of the spiritual and the corporeal within the framework of our faith.

In the tapestry of theological exploration, the concept of God possessing a soul beckons us to reconsider the boundaries of our understanding. It prompts us to delve into the mysteries of divine embodiment, cosmic ensoulment, and the profound connection between the human and the divine. As we navigate these depths, we are reminded that the enigma of God's soul is an invitation to expand our perception, to embrace the ineffable, and to explore the timeless question of what it truly means to be made in the image and likeness of the Divine.
The Psychic Place a Mental Realm
The soul as the mind, as the seat of the senses, affections, and various emotions. The soul is used occasionally for mental acts and the intellect

Psalm 139:14 Proverbs 19:2 that the soul be without knowledge is not good (but RVm desire without knowledge, 

Proverbs 24:14 know wisdom for thy soul (or according to thy desire, think not in thy soul (or in thyself,  

Jas 3:15  This wisdom is not one, from above, coming down, but is earthly, born of the soul, demoniacal! (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

Jude 1:19 These are the ones who cause divisions, worldly-minded, devoid of the Spirit.

 You have become psychic, since you have received the substance of the formed. If you cast out the smallest part of this, so that you do not acquire again a human part - but you have accepted for yourself the animal thought and likeness - you have become fleshly, since you have taken on animal nature. For (if) it is difficult to find a psychical man, how much more so to find the Lord? (The Teachings of Silvanus)

Heracleon: Fragments from his Commentary on the Gospel of John

The ascent to Jerusalem signifies the ascent of the Lord from material realm things to the animate (psychic) place (or realm), which is an image of Jerusalem


the lower material (hylic) level of existence is symbolized by Capharnaum the psychic level of existence is symbolized by Jerusalem


Heracleon compares the holy of holies the part of the temple accessible only to the high pries to the eternal realm of the pleroma which the spirituals are permitted to enter


Here Heracleon links the psychic realm with the image of Jerusalem 


image refers to a pattern. type, plan, or form


image--"A mental representation of anything not actually present to the senses" (Webster).

Here the 
Psychic aeon is a world of forms it is a mental realm 


psychic--Pertaining to the intellect which is common to the ordinary man; but not yet quickened to the standard of Spirit.

When the psychic dominates in an individual it separates him from, or hinders him from coming into, consciousness of the true peace, unity, and joy that are results of the spiritual life. The psychic, apart from true spiritual understanding and dominion, leads to piercing, cutting, inharmonious experiences.

The realm of the soul is not the realm of God that is the higher realm of the consciousness built in accordance with the Christ mind. The realm of Spirit is wherever God is working to express Himself. When man as principle becomes the perfect image and likeness of God, no other realm will appear to have being.

The Soul is man's consciousness--that which he has realized or developed by the Spirit or intellectual reasoning; and also the impressions that he has received from the world around him ie social and environmental influences thus man's consciousness- is made up of intellectual reasoning, social and environmental factors (See 
The Psychic Aeon below

The soul is both the conscious mind and the memory of a person. It is in this realm of the soul that ideas first take form.

The psychical realm is a mental feeling plane and must have its base of activity, therefore the body is this base of activity

the same word occurs in 1Cor 2:14: 
  
1Co 2:14  But the natural <5591> man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

1Co 2:14  But, a man of the soul, doth not welcome the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness unto him, and he cannot get to know them, because, spiritually, are they examined; (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

"natural," that is, living on the level of instincts, not on a spiritual level

The word natural in 1Co 2:14 stands opposed evidently to spiritual.  It denotes those who are governed and influenced by the natural instincts; the animal passions and desires, in opposition to those who are influenced by the Spirit of God.

Natural.--That is, literally, that part of our nature which we call "mind," and hence signifies that man in whom pure intellectual reason and the merely natural affections predominate.

Jas 3:15  This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual <5591>, devilish.

Jas 3:15  This wisdom is not one, from above, coming down, but is earthly, born of the soul, demoniacal! (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

Here in James 3:15 we get a glimpse into the Psychical Realm it is not of God or in heaven but is of the natural or the outward senses. It is from beneath (cp. 1 Cor. 15:43), and not of God (see James 1:17). The emanation of the flesh, governed by its emotions (Rom.7:5), and not properly disciplined by the divine wisdom.

It is a wisdom from beneath, It is dusty, pyschical, and demoniacal. It is dusty, or of the earth, because it is the vain speculation of the groundling; it is psychical, because it has no higher origin than the thinking of the soul flesh, or body of this death; and it is demoniacal, because it is that thinking of the flesh which begets many works of wrath, anger, envy, malice, hatred, slander, contempt and war, lying and evil counsels, sorrows and pleasures, basenesses and defilements, falsehoods and diseases

Philo of Alexandria: Now the female offspring of the soul are wickedness and passion, by which we are made effeminate in every one of our pursuits; but a healthy state of the passions and virtue is male, by which we are excited and invigorated.

Jude 1:19  These be they who separate themselves, sensual <5591>, having not the Spirit.

Jude 1:19  These, are they who make complete separation, mere men of soul, Spirit, not possessing. (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

Jude 1:19 These are the ones who cause divisions, worldly-minded, devoid of the Spirit. 

They were moved by the motions of sin found in the flesh; so the flesh governed their thinking and actions (Rom. 7:5; 8:5-6)

the word psuchikos is used in the apocrypha LXX 2 Maccabees 4:37; 2 Maccabees 14:24. heartily, from the heart, in the 4th book of Maccabees the word psuchikos is translated mental when referring to desires, desires that springs from the mental and emotional impulses

4 Maccabees 1:32

Some desires are mental, others are physical, and reason obviously rules over both.  (New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

and of desires some relate to the soul and others to the body reason obviously holds sway (4 Maccabees, H. Anderson, OTP)

32 Some desires come from the inner person, and others come from the body. Clear thinking obviously has control over both. (4 Maccabees 1 Common English Bible CEB)
The Psychic Aeo




What is the Psychic Realm or aeon?

According to the Concept of Our Great Power, from the Nag Hammadi Library, the Psychic Realm is identical with the existing world that we live in:

This is the work that came into being. See what it is like, that before it comes into being it does not see, because the aeon of the flesh came to be in the great bodies. And there were apportioned to them long days in the creation. For when they had polluted themselves and had entered into the flesh, the father of the flesh, the water, avenged himself. For when he had found that Noah was pious (and) worthy - and it is the father of the flesh who holds the angels in subjection. And he (Noah) preached piety for one hundred and twenty years. And no one listened to him. And he made a wooden ark, and whom he had found entered it. And the flood took place.

And thus Noah was saved with his sons. For if indeed the ark had not been meant for man to enter, then the water of the flood would not have come. In this way he intended (and) planned to save the gods and the angels, and the powers, the greatness of all of these, and the <nourishment> and the way of life. And he moves them from the aeon (and) nourishes them in the permanent places. And the judgment of the flesh was unleashed. Only the work of the Power stood up.

Next the psychic aeon. It is a small one, which is mixed with bodies, by begetting in the souls (and) defiling (them). For the first defilement of the creation found strength. And it begot every work: many works of wrath, anger, envy, malice, hatred, slander, contempt and war, lying and evil counsels, sorrows and pleasures, basenesses and defilements, falsehoods and diseases, evil judgments that they decree according to their desires.

Yet you are sleeping, dreaming dreams. Wake up and return, taste and eat the true food! Hand out the word and the water of life! Cease from the evil lusts and desires and (the teachings of) the Anomoeans, evil heresies that have no basis.

And the mother of the fire was impotent. She brought the fire upon the soul and the earth, and she burned all <the> dwellings that are in it. And its shepherd perished. Moreover, when she does not find anything else to burn, she will destroy herself. And it will become incorporeal, without body, and it will burn matter, until it has cleansed everything, - and all wickedness. For when it does not find anything else to burn, it will turn against itself until it has destroyed itself.

Then, in this aeon, which is the psychic one, the man will come into being who knows the great Power. He will receive (me) and he will know me. He will drink from the milk of the mother, in fact. He will speak in parables; he will proclaim the aeon that is to come, just as he spoke in the first aeon of the flesh, as Noah. Now concerning his words, which he uttered, he spoke in all of them, in seventy-two tongues. And he opened the gates of the heavens with his words. And he put to shame the ruler of Hades; he raised the dead, and he destroyed his dominion.

The soul-endowed aeon is the human race after the flood. This aeon will remain in place until the final consummation. That aeon is a colletive noun here is indicated by the fact that the soul-endowed aeon singular has congress with bodies" plural the soul-endowed differs from the fleshly in that souls with which it is endowed are eligible for eternal life

The word soul is sometimes used collectively for a group of people in some parts of the Bible Genesis 14:21 Genesis 23:8 Jeremiah 48:6

Genesis 14:21 After that the king of Sodom said to Abram: “Give me the souls, but take the goods for yourself.” 

The souls,” (Hebrew., han·ne´phesh, singular. but used collectively)
 
23:7 Thereupon Abraham got up and bowed down to the natives, to the sons of Heth, 
8 and spoke with them, saying: “If YOUR souls agree to bury my dead out of my sight, listen to me and urge Ephron the son of Zohar for me, 
9 that he may give me the cave of Mach·pe´lah, which is his, which is at the extremity of his field. For the full amount of silver let him give it to me in the midst of YOU for the possession of a burial place.” (Genesis 23:7-9 NWT) 

NWT Footnote: Lit., "with your soul," used collectively. Heb., 'eth-naph·shekhem´; Gr., psy·khei´.

Gen 23:8  and spoke to them, saying, If it be your will that I should bury my dead from before me, hear me, and entreat for me Ephron the son of Zohar, (Derby)

Gen 23:8  And said to them: If it please your soul that I should bury my dead, hear me, and intercede for me to Ephron the son of Seor. (Douay-Rheims Bible)

Gen 23:8  and he speaketh with them, saying, ‘If it is your desire to bury my dead from before me, hear me, and meet for me with Ephron, son of Zoar; (Youngs)

KJV translates nephesh (H5315) as "mind" here!

Gen 23:8  And he communed with them, saying it be your mind (H5315) that I should bury my dead out of my sight; me, and intreat for me to Ephron

The phrase "If it be your will" (Derby) or "you are willing" (NIV) indicates "will" is also involved in this translation of nephesh:

"If you are willing to let me bury my dead." - Gen. 23:8 - NIV; NEB

So the noun soul can be used collectively for a group of people this agrees with the understand the psychic aeon in the The Concept of Our Great Power

Then, in this aeon, which is the psychic one,

The psychic aeon is a collective noun

The aeon is the totality of the persons who live during the time 


see Mental Perception for an understanding of the psychic aeon. It is a small one



Next the psychic aeon. It is a small one, which is mixed with bodies, by begetting in the souls (and) defiling (them). For the first defilement of the creation found strength. And it begot every work: many works of wrath, anger, envy, malice, hatred, slander, contempt and war, lying and evil counsels, sorrows and pleasures, basenesses and defilements, falsehoods and diseases, evil judgments that they decree according to their desires. (The Concept of Our Great Power, The Nag Hammadi Library)

 which is mixed with bodies, by begetting in the souls (and) defiling (them). For the first defilement of the creation found strength

this is not to be understood literally as natural human offsprings rather it is sin conceiving remember the questions from the letter of James 3:15 and Philo of Alexandria above 

Jas 3:15  This wisdom is not one, from above, coming down, but is earthly, born of the soul, demoniacal! (Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible)

Philo of Alexandria: Now the female offspring of the soul are wickedness and passion, by which we are made effeminate in every one of our pursuits; but a healthy state of the passions and virtue is male, by which we are excited and invigorated.

Psalm 7:14, ESV: Behold, the wicked man conceives evil and is pregnant with mischief and gives birth to lies.

The ancient text "The Concept of Our Great Power" from The Nag Hammadi Library paints a vivid picture of this psychic aeon. It emerges as a realm where the first tendrils of defilement found strength, birthing a multitude of works – works that spring from the tainted well of wrath, anger, envy, malice, and other divisive forces. This aeon, a collective noun encompassing generations, finds itself entwined with the physical realm, begetting in souls a defilement that taints the very essence of their being. The image is stark – a creation marred by the shadow of its own potential, a creation led astray by the siren calls of desires and self-serving judgments.

Yet, this concept of defilement is not to be taken as a literal offspring, but rather as sin's insidious conception. Just as James 3:15 suggests, there exists a wisdom born not from above but from the earthly, a wisdom that carries the imprint of the soul's defilement. In this light, the words of Philo of Alexandria resonate, describing the offspring of the soul as wickedness and passion. Here, wickedness conceives mischief, and lies are birthed – a poignant echo of Psalm 7:14.

The psychic aeon, a collective age, stands as a testament to the human condition. It reflects the perpetual struggle between the higher virtues that elevate humanity and the base impulses that tarnish the soul. This aeon, entwined with bodies, finds itself at the crossroads of potential, poised between the currents of defilement and the yearning for redemption.
The Psychic Heaven
The psychic heaven, i.e. the realm of the heavenly bodies, or the hebdomad the beings of the psychic realm, which rule the seven heavens, are reflections of their archetypes in the Pleroma

The spiritual substance is a single thing and a single representation, and its weakness is the determination in many forms. As for the substance of the psychics, its determination is double, since it has the knowledge and the confession of the exalted one, and it is not inclined to evil, because of the inclination of the thought. As for the material substance, its way is different and in many forms, and it was a weakness which existed in many types of inclination. (The Tripartite Tractate)

the images of the Pleroma which have been emitted in fact constitute this sphere. in which the aeon-logos resides and from which he creates and supervises the visible world

In Philo’s writings, the Logos is not only the pattern according to which the world was created (ἀρχέτυπος, παράδειγμα) or place (τόπος) for the Ideas, but also an instrument (ὄργανον) through which (δι’ οὗ) God created the world. The Logos also functioned as a cutter (τομεύς) that divided matter and shaped the cosmic elements (earth, water, air and water) out of it. (Opif. 25; Her. 140. See Runia, Philo of Alexandria, 446-451)

47 Now the Saviour became the first universal creator. “But Wisdom,” the second, “built a house for herself and hewed out seven pillars” and first of all she put forth a god, the image of the Father, and through him she made heaven and earth, that is “heavenly things, and the earthly” – the things on the right hand and on the left. This, as an image of the Father, then became a father and put forth first the psychic Christ, an image of the Son, then the archangels as images of the Aeons, then the angels of the archangels from the psychic and luminous substance to which the prophetic word refers, “And the Spirit of God was superimposed upon the waters,” declaring that in the combination of the two substances, made for him, the simple was superimposed but the heavy and material substance is borne under, the thick and coarse. But it is even suggested that this was incorporeal in the beginning when it is called “invisible.” Yet it was never invisible to any man that ever lived nor to God, for he made it. But he has somehow declared its absence of form, shape and design. (Extracts from the Works of Theodotus)

However, the psychic essence is not associated with Sophia’s will to turn back but it is simply presupposed as a luminous essence out of which the essences of the angels and the heavenly lights were made.

according to which the Savior is the “first creator” who delegated the final task of creation to Sophia and the Demiurge, who finally shaped the psychic heaven and material earth out of pre-cosmic matter (Gen. 1:1). It is notable that Heracleon also interpreted “all things” in John 1:3 to be a reference to “the cosmos and its contents” (Orig. Comm. Joh. 2.14).

the psychic heaven, i.e. the realm of the heavenly bodies, was ruled by the psychic “intellects,” who had their archetypes in the Pleroma

The Savior bestowed upon matter the capability of forming into two essences (hylic and psychic essences) and the elements of the world (earth, water, air and fire). The Savior left matter in a confused stage to be separated by the Demiurge into structures and bodies.

Hebdomad this is the domain of angelic manifestations and therefore the realm of archetypes, thrones and powers

Moreover, he says, the psychic substance is of a fiery nature, and they call it [Middle] Space and Hebdomad and Ancient of Days. And whatever other statements of this kind they make concerning this [space], they [in reality] refer to the [cosmic] psychic substance, which they declare to be the fabricative power of the [physical] world. And it is of a fiery nature. Moses also, says the writer, declares, 'The Lord, thy God, is fire burning and consuming,' for thus he would have it written." (Frangements of a Faith Forgotten)

the Psychic Realm is the Intermediate place called the Middle or the firmament, the hebdomad

"According to this, then, the soul [that is, the psychic substance] is partly mortal [and partly immortal], being as it were a kind of mean. (It is [both] the Hebdomad [the sublunary space] and [also] the means of bringing the Hebdomad to an end.) For it is below the Ogdoad [the mind or spirit-substance]--where is Wisdom, the day of perfect forms [that is, the sun-space], and the Common Fruit of the Pleroma--but above the hylic matter [the earth-space], of which it is the fashioner [or demiurgic power]. If then the soul is made like unto the things above, it becomes immortal, and entereth into the Ogdoad; which is, he says, the Jerusalem above the heavens; whereas if it be made like to matter, that is to say the material passions, then it is destructible and perishes." (Frangements of a Faith Forgotten)

there are many realms or worlds astronomical and physical worlds, worlds of thought, spiritual worlds and so on in every one of them the Father is all in all.

the material world knowable by the senses, the invisible world of angels and the divine world of Reality



The spiritual is the realm of absolute principles; the psychical is the realm of thought images; the physical is the realm of manifestation. The well-balanced, thoroughly developed man, of which Jesus is the type, comprehends and consciously adjusts his spirit, soul, and body as a whole, and thereby fulfills the law of his being. Those who are on the way to this attainment have various experiences, which are symbolically set forth in the Scriptures.

The soul touches both the higher realm of the pleroma, from which it receives direct inspiration, and the external world, from which it receives impressions. But as man brings into expression the original image and likeness of the divine mind his soul is purified and established in its primitive innocence.

food for the soul. The soul is fed by the divine mind, the true food for the soul is the Word of God. The Word of God when properly understood gives eternal life.



Psychic thoughts that connect the individual soul with the soul of the earth and the heavenly bodies. They are not spiritual, but shine by borrowed light.


the psychical realm of consciousness in man is the power of confusion

the psychical realm is deceptive for it is governed by the outward senses

the psychical realm lacks true spiritual discernment
the psychical realm is the domain of thought images