
Gnostic Doctrine serves as a comprehensive research platform dedicated to exploring the intricate tapestry of Gnostic theology. Our focus revolves around the convergence of Christian mysticism and apocalyptic Judaism. Delving into texts like the Old and New Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, and the Nag Hammadi Library, we provide insights for those seeking self-discovery through the profound teachings that Christ imparted to his disciples in intimate setting @gnosticdoctrine #gnosticteachings
Saturday, 14 June 2025
The Aeonic Realm in the Septuagint: A Valentinian Interpretation of Aion
The Aeon Macaria: The Aeon of Joy
### **The Aeon Macaria: The Aeon of Joy**
#### **Greek Meaning**
The Greek word **μακαρία (makaría)** means "blessedness," "happiness," or "joy." It derives from **μακάριος (makários)**, often translated as "blessed" or "happy." This term reflects a deep, enduring joy and contentment that transcends earthly circumstances, often associated with divine favor and spiritual fulfillment.
---
#### **Valentinian Understanding**
In the Valentinian framework, **Macaria** is one of the 26 aeons that emanate from the **Son**, representing the divine attribute of joy. Aeons are aspects or attributes of God, not distinct beings, and each reflects an element of the divine nature. **Macaria** embodies the joy that emanates from divine wisdom, flowing through creation to uplift and sustain believers in their spiritual journey.
The **Odes of Solomon** beautifully encapsulate this divine joy:
*"Joy is for the holy ones. And who shall put it on but they alone?
Grace is for the elect ones. And who shall receive it but they who trusted in it from the beginning?
Love is for the elect ones. And who shall put it on but they who possessed it from the beginning?"*
This joy is not a fleeting emotion but a profound state of being, reserved for those who are aligned with divine truth and grace from the beginning of creation.
The **Gospel of Philip** elaborates on the transformative nature of this joy:
*"He who possesses the qualities (of the perfect man) bestows joy upon the good. Some, however, are terribly distressed by all this."*
This passage emphasizes that true joy, embodied in **Macaria**, is bestowed by those who embody divine perfection. It uplifts the righteous while revealing the inner turmoil of those who resist divine truth.
In another passage, the **Gospel of Philip** links joy to spiritual birth and the bridal chamber:
*"A horse sires a horse, a human gives birth to a human, a god engenders a god. Compare the bridegroom and the bride. Their children were born in the chamber... In the world these are the true people. They are the attendants of the bridal chamber."*
Here, joy is associated with spiritual union and the divine lineage of believers, symbolizing their role as attendants of the bridal chamber—a place of ultimate unity and divine fulfillment.
---
#### **Role in the Consciousness of a Believer**
**Macaria**, as the aeon of joy, plays a vital role in shaping the consciousness of a believer. This divine joy is not dependent on external circumstances but flows from a deep connection with God. It is a joy that comes from aligning one’s thoughts and actions with divine wisdom and truth.
The **Odes of Solomon** capture this divine joy beautifully:
*"As the sun is the joy of them who seek its daybreak, so is my joy the Lord;
Because He is my Sun, and His rays have lifted me up; and His light has dismissed all darkness from my face.
Eyes I have obtained in Him, and have seen His holy day.
Ears I have acquired, and have heard His truth.
The thought of knowledge I have acquired, and have enjoyed delight fully through Him."*
This ode illustrates the transformative power of divine joy. It brings enlightenment, dispels darkness, and fills the believer with delight through the knowledge and presence of God.
Isaiah 61:7 also affirms this enduring joy:
*"Everlasting joy shall be unto them."*
This joy is not temporary or fleeting but eternal, rooted in the believer’s relationship with the divine.
The **Gospel of Philip** further emphasizes the importance of embodying divine joy:
*"Blessed is the one who on no occasion caused a soul [...]. That person is Jesus Christ. He came to the whole place and did not burden anyone. Therefore, blessed is the one who is like this, because he is a perfect man."*
This passage highlights the nature of divine joy as a gift that does not burden others but uplifts and comforts them. True joy, like that of **Macaria**, brings peace and harmony, reflecting the qualities of the perfect man.
---
#### **Conclusion**
The aeon **Macaria**, as the embodiment of divine joy, represents a profound and eternal state of blessedness that emanates from the **Son**. This joy is not mere happiness but a transformative force that enlightens, uplifts, and unites believers with the divine. The teachings of the **Odes of Solomon** and the **Gospel of Philip** reveal the depth and significance of this joy, emphasizing its role in guiding believers toward spiritual fulfillment and unity with God. As the joy of the holy ones, **Macaria** reminds us that true contentment is found in the divine presence and the knowledge of eternal truth.
Bythos The Aeon of Depth
**Bythos: The Aeon of Hidden Depth**
In Valentinian Gnosticism, Aeons are not distinct beings but aspects or attributes of the divine, emanating from the unknowable Father. Bythos, meaning "Depth," is one of the first four Aeons that emanate directly from the Father alongside Silence (Sige). These Aeons represent the divine's ineffable and eternal qualities, foundational to the Pleroma, the realm of divine fullness.
The Greek term *βυθός* (*bythos*) conveys the notion of an unfathomable depth or profound mystery. Derived from *βάθος* (*bathos*), meaning depth or profundity, it metaphorically signifies the incomprehensible nature of divine existence. This term is used in Scripture to describe both the vastness of the seas and the boundless mystery of God’s wisdom, as seen in Romans 11:33: "Oh, the depth (*βάθος*) of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out!"
Bythos, as a concept, aligns with the Valentinian understanding of God as the ineffable source beyond comprehension. In *The Tripartite Tractate*, this ineffability is emphasized:
> "It is impossible for mind to conceive him, nor can any speech convey him, nor can any eye see him, nor can any body grasp him, because of his inscrutable greatness, and his incomprehensible depth." (*The Tripartite Tractate*)
This description underscores Bythos as the unfathomable foundation of all divine emanation, a notion that mirrors the Johannine portrayal of the Word existing with God from the beginning (John 1:1).
The Valentinian cosmology follows a structure where four pairs of Aeons (syzygies) emanate directly from the Father and the Son, representing the stages of divine revelation:
- **Depth and Silence** (unknowable God)
- **Mind and Truth** (comprehensible God)
- **Word and Life** (active God)
- **Humanity and Church** (immanent God)
The first two pairs—Depth and Silence, Mind and Truth—emanate directly from the Father, while the latter pairs, Word and Life, and Humanity and Church, emanate from the Son. This structure reflects a progression of divine revelation, moving from the ineffable and incomprehensible to the active and immanent aspects of God.
In *The Tripartite Tractate*, the incomprehensibility of Bythos is further highlighted:
> "While they were in the Father's thought, that is, in the hidden depth, the depth knew them, but they were unable to know the depth in which they were; nor was it possible for them to know themselves, nor for them to know anything else."
This passage emphasizes the mysterious and ineffable nature of Bythos, which even the Aeons themselves could not fully comprehend. The emanations from Bythos are described as unfolding like seeds planted by divine thought, gradually revealing the fullness of divine attributes within the Pleroma.
The metaphor of depth is a recurring theme in both Gnostic and biblical texts. Psalm 92:5 declares, "O Lord, how great are Your works! Your thoughts are very deep." Similarly, Ephesians 3:18 speaks of comprehending "the breadth, and length, and depth, and height" of God's love, highlighting the unfathomable nature of divine wisdom and presence.
Valentinians understood that the divine mysteries, like Bythos, are not meant to be fully grasped but revered as the source of all existence. Bythos stands as a testament to the transcendent mystery of the divine, from which all emanations and spiritual realities flow. It remains a profound symbol of the divine’s inscrutability, reminding believers of the infinite depth of God’s presence and wisdom.
Greek meaning
1037. βυθός
The Deep or Depth Bythos
1037. βυθός buthos boo-thos’; a variation of 899; depth, i.e. (by implication) the sea: — deep.
1037. βυθός from 899 βάθος bathos bath’-os
899 βάθος from the same as 901; n n; TDNT-1:517,89; {See TDNT 118 }
AV-depth 5, deep 1, deep + 2596 1, deepness 1, deep thing 1; 9
1) depth, height
1a) of "the deep" sea
1b) metaph.
1b1) deep, extreme, poverty
1b2) of the deep things of God
899. βάθος bathos bath’-os; from the same as 901; profundity, i.e. (by implication) extent; (figuratively) mystery: — deep(-ness, things), depth.
[in LXX: Exodus 15:5, Nehemiah 9:11 (H4688), Psalms 68:22; Psalms 69:2; Psalms 107:24 (H4688)*;]
1. the bottom.
2. the depth of the sea, the deep sea: 2 Corinthians 11:25.†
Valentinian understanding
aeons are aspects or attributes 4 aeons emanate from the father the other 26 aeons emanate from the son Bythos is one of the 4 Aeons emanating from the Father
The Valentinian tradition draws a sharp distinction between the human Jesus and the divine Christ the Logos.
The masculine aspect of God which gives the universe form is called by the names Ineffable, Depth and First Father. Depth is the profoundly incomprehensible, all-encompassing aspect of the deity. According to some sources, he is essentially passive. Only when moved to action by his feminine Thought, does he gives the universe form. (cf. Epiphanius Panarion 5:3
The Father dyads (i.e. Depth, Silence,
The masculine aspect of God is Depth, also called Ineffable and First Father. Depth is the profoundly incomprehensible, all-encompassing aspect of the deity. He is essentially passive, yet when moved to action by his feminine Thought, he gives the universe form.
The word Pleroma means "fullness". It refers to all existence beyond visible universe. The Parent, the Mother-Father, the Uncreated Eternal Spirit existed prior to the creation or emanation of the Pleroma. Therefore Bythos or the Uncreated Eternal Spirit is beyond the Pleroma. In other words the Pleroma is the world of the Aeons, the heaven of heavens or spiritual universe. Bythos is the spiritual source of everything that emanates the pleroma.
The Pleroma is both the abode of God and the essential nature of the True Ultimate God Isaiah 57:15
Not one of the names which are conceived or spoken, seen or grasped - not one of them applies to him, even though they are exceedingly glorious, magnifying and honored. However, it is possible to utter these names for his glory and honor, in accordance with the capacity of each of those who give him glory. Yet as for him, in his own existence, being and form, it is impossible for mind to conceive him, nor can any speech convey him, nor can any eye see him, nor can any body grasp him, because of his inscrutable greatness, and his incomprehensible depth, and his immeasurable height, and his illimitable will. This is the nature of the unbegotten one, which does not touch anything else; nor is it joined (to anything) in the manner of something which is limited. Rather, he possesses this constitution, without having a face or a form, things which are understood through perception, whence also comes (the epithet) "the incomprehensible. If he is incomprehensible, then it follows that he is unknowable, that he is the one who is inconceivable by any thought, invisible by any thing, ineffable by any word, untouchable by any hand. He alone is the one who knows himself as he is, along with his form and his greatness and his magnitude. And since he has the ability to conceive of himself, to see himself, to name himself, to comprehend himself, he alone is the one who is his own mind, his own eye, his own mouth, his own form, and he is what he thinks, what he sees, what he speaks, what he grasps, himself, the one who is inconceivable, ineffable, incomprehensible, immutable, while sustaining, joyous, true, delightful, and restful is that which he conceives, that which he sees, that about which he speaks, that which he has as thought. He transcends all wisdom, and is above all intellect, and is above all glory, and is above all beauty, and all sweetness, and all greatness, and any depth and any height. (The Tripartite Tractate)
All those who came forth from him <who> are the aeons of the aeons, being emanations and offspring of <his> procreative nature, they too, in their procreative nature, have <given> glory to the Father, as he was the cause of their establishment. This is what we said previously, namely that he creates the aeons as roots and springs and fathers, and that he is the one to whom they give glory. They have begotten, for he has knowledge and wisdom and the Totalities knew that it is from knowledge and wisdom that they have come forth. They would have brought forth a seeming honor: "The Father is the one who is the Totalities," if the aeons had risen up to give honor individually. Therefore, in the song of glorification and in the power of the unity of him from whom they have come, they were drawn into a mingling and a combination and a unity with one another. They offered glory worthy of the Father from the pleromatic congregation, which is a single representation although many, because it was brought forth as a glory for the single one and because they came forth toward the one who is himself the Totalities. Now, this was a praise [...] the one who brought forth the Totalities, being a first-fruit of the immortals and an eternal one, because, having come forth from the living aeons, being perfect and full because of the one who is perfect and full, it left full and perfect those who have given glory in a perfect way because of the fellowship. For, like the faultless Father, when he is glorified he also hears the glory which glorifies him, so as to make them manifest as that which he is.(The Tripartite Tractate)
They were forever in thought, for the Father was like a thought and a place for them. When their generations had been established, the one who is completely in control wished to lay hold of and to bring forth that which was deficient in the [...] and he brought forth those [...] him. But since he is as he is, he is a spring, which is not diminished by the water which abundantly flows from it. While they were in the Father's thought, that is, in the hidden depth, the depth knew them, but they were unable to know the depth in which they were; nor was it possible for them to know themselves, nor for them to know anything else. That is, they were with the Father; they did not exist for themselves. Rather, they only had existence in the manner of a seed, so that it has been discovered that they existed like a fetus. Like the word he begot them, subsisting spermatically, and the ones whom he was to beget had not yet come into being from him. The one who first thought of them, the Father, - not only so that they might exist for him, but also that they might exist for themselves as well, that they might then exist in his thought as mental substance and that they might exist for themselves too, - sowed a thought like a spermatic seed. Now, in order that they might know what exists for them, he graciously granted the initial form, while in order that they might recognize who is the Father who exists for them, he gave them the name "Father" by means of a voice proclaiming to them that what exists, exists through that name, which they have by virtue of the fact that they came into being, because the exaltation, which has escaped their notice, is in the name. (The Tripartite Tractate)
Rom 8:39 Nor height, nor depth <899>, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
"Nor depth" — Whilst pride may lift us up, destroying our humility before God and dependence upon Him, so a feeling of humiliating depression, which may result from failure or defeat, can have a similarly destructive effect, if permitted to influence us. We may feel that God has failed us, that He does not care for us. We may question the goodness οϊ God, or experience degrading ridicule or rejection by our fellows. Faith and hope provide the antidote to either "height" or "depth". Even the dreadful affliction which befell the faithful Job was not able to "separate him from the love of God" (cp. Job 19:25)
Rom 11:33 O the depth <899> of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
God's judgments are a "great deep" (Psa 36:6). His "riches" refer to His abounding grace (Rom 9:23; 10:12). Cp also Eph 3:18,19: "...How wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge -- that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God."
Yahweh's children must manifest the same characteristic, revealing a depth of wisdom of such matters lodged in the heart (Deut. 10:16-19; Joel 2:12-13), not judging the issues of life through the "face" of the flesh
These are seen by a very careful examination of the divine excellence. The word "depth" (Gr. bathos signifies that which is profound; mysterious) indicates that which is vast and incomprehensible (see Psa. 36:6; ICor. 2:20). Mortal man cannot exhaust the greatness of the Almighty, as Job was reminded: ch. 38. The physical evidence of this majesty is seen as much in the vast expanse of the universe, as in the exquisite beauty of the tiniest flower petal.
1Cor 2:10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things <899> of God.
Psa 92:5 O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.
Eph 3:18 May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth <899>, and height;
Eph 3:18 in order that YOU may be thoroughly able to grasp mentally with all the holy ones what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and to know the love of the Christ which surpasses knowledge, that YOU may be filled with all the fullness that God gives.
The word depth is applied in the Scriptures to anything vast and incomprehensible. As the abyss or the ocean is unfathomable, so the word comes to denote that which words cannot express, or that which we cannot comprehend. #Ps 36:6, “Thy judgments are a great deep.” #1Co 2:10, “The Spirit searcheth — the deep things of God.”
The deep or depth is the waters above the Heavens
Ge 1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
Psa 148:4 Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens.
Ps 104:3 Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:
The deep or depth is also used to describe the deity
Psa 92:5 O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.
Psa 107:24 These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.
The Holy Spirit Described As Water
John 7:37-39
Now on the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, "If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. "He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, 'From his innermost being will flow rivers of living water.'" But this He spoke of the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to receive; for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
Isaiah 44:3
'For I will pour out water on the thirsty land And streams on the dry ground; I will pour out My Spirit on your offspring And My blessing on your descendants;
John 4:14
but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life."
1 Corinthians 12:13
For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
Ageratos: The Aeon of Unaging
### **Ageratos: The Aeon of Unaging**
---
#### **Greek Meaning: Ageratos (ἀγήρατος)**
The Greek word **ἀγήρατος** (*agēratos*) is a compound of the prefix **ἀ-** (a-), meaning "without," and **γήρας** (*gēras*), meaning "old age" or "aging." Therefore, **ἀγήρατος** means "ageless" or "unaging," signifying something that is not subject to the decay, aging, or corruption typically associated with physical existence. It points to a state of timelessness and perpetual vitality, untouched by the ravages of time or death.
This term is used in a variety of philosophical and theological contexts to describe the divine nature or the immortal and eternal aspects of existence. In its application, **ἀγήρατος** refers to something or someone that is immune to the process of aging, decay, and death, which are considered natural for the material world but foreign to the divine or spiritual realm.
---
#### **Valentinian Understanding**
In Valentinian Gnosticism, **Ageratos** is one of the 26 aeons emanating from the **Son**, following the four primary aeons that emanate directly from the **Father**. Each aeon represents an aspect or attribute of the divine, and **Ageratos**, the aeon of unaging, embodies the attribute of timelessness and eternal youth, untouched by decay or the passage of time.
The Valentinian system draws a significant distinction between the **human Jesus** and the **divine Christ**, the Logos. The aeon **Ageratos** reflects the eternal, imperishable nature of the Logos—unchanging, pure, and beyond the limitations of time. While the human Jesus experienced death and decay, the divine Christ (the Logos) transcends all such limitations, embodying eternal life and incorruptibility. The aeon **Ageratos** thus signifies the unaging and eternal essence of the Logos, which believers can aspire to through spiritual transformation.
##### **Odes of Solomon 13:**
*"Then you will be unblemished at all times with Him."*
This line from the **Odes of Solomon** points to the state of being spiritually united with the divine, where imperfection, aging, and corruption no longer have sway. It suggests a divine transformation where, through union with the divine, one becomes free from the ravages of time and decay, a concept that aligns with the aeon of **Ageratos**.
---
#### **Role in the Consciousness of a Believer: The Christ Consciousness**
The concept of **Ageratos**—as unaging and eternal—holds deep significance for the believer’s spiritual journey, particularly in relation to the awakening of the **Christ Consciousness**. For the believer, **eternal life** is not a distant future event but a present reality that can be realized in the here and now through spiritual awakening and transformation.
In the mystical or allegorical sense, **eternal life** is understood as the discovery of one's true self, which is connected to the divine nature and the Christ Consciousness. This is a process of spiritual rebirth and transformation, where the believer overcomes the constraints of the ego and attains a higher state of consciousness, one that is aligned with divine purpose and eternal truth.
##### **Romans 6:22-23:**
*"But now that you have been set free from sin, the return you get is sanctification [awakening into the Christ Consciousness] and its end, eternal life [participation in the glory of the Christ Consciousness]. For the wages of sin is death [living a barren life], but the free gift of God is eternal life [the full manifestation of the Christ Consciousness]."*
This passage highlights that **eternal life** is a spiritual reality attained through sanctification—awakening to the Christ Consciousness. It speaks to the transformative process that the believer undergoes, where the old, self (bound by sin and decay) is replaced with a new, incorruptible self that participates in eternal life, symbolized by the unaging, ageless nature of **Ageratos**.
##### **2 Peter 1:11:**
*"Therefore, brethren, be more zealous to confirm your call [awakening of your conscience] and election [the renewing of your mind] for if you do this you will never fall [backsliding into carnal mind, the lower stages of Consciousness]: so there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord [the full manifestation of the Christ Consciousness]."*
Here, **eternal life** is depicted as an entrance into the eternal kingdom of God, which is not merely a future reality but something that begins in the present through the Christ Consciousness. The passage calls for a conscious awakening that aligns one’s mind with divine truth, thus opening the door to eternal life and ensuring unchanging, timeless participation in divine glory.
##### **Mystical Eternal Life**
There are two conceptions of **eternal life**: **allegorical** and **literal**. Mystically, **eternal life** refers to a state of timeless existence, achieved through the **awakening to the Christ Consciousness**. This eternal life is **unaging**, embodying the essence of **Ageratos**. It signifies spiritual rebirth, where the believer’s ego and attachment to the passing world die, and the new, eternal, ageless self is reborn in union with the divine.
In contrast, the **literal** conception of eternal life refers to **unaging** life in the kingdom of God after the Resurrection of the Dead, when believers are resurrected in bodies that are imperishable and free from decay. This literal understanding of eternal life aligns with the biblical hope of a future, physical resurrection where believers are granted immortality.
However, the mystical understanding emphasizes that eternal life begins now, in this life, through the transformation of the mind and spirit. The process of spiritual awakening involves shedding the imperfection of the material world and aligning oneself with the divine, transcending the limitations of time and aging—echoing the timeless, unaging nature of **Ageratos**.
Thus, **Ageratos** is not merely an abstract concept, but a guiding principle for the believer, offering a path to spiritual immortality both in this life and in the life to come. Through union with the Christ Consciousness, the believer becomes ageless, transcending the cycles of birth and death, embodying the eternal life of divine truth.
Sunday, 8 June 2025
The Law of Moses as the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
# **The Law of Moses as the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil**
The Law of Moses serves as a type of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, as it imparts the knowledge of sin but does not provide salvation. The apostle Paul affirms this in his letter to the Romans:
**"By the law is the knowledge of sin" (Romans 3:20).**
The Gospel of Philip makes this connection explicit:
**"The law was the tree. It has power to give the knowledge of good and evil. It neither removed him from evil, nor did it set him in the good, but it created death for those who ate of it. For when he said, 'Eat this, do not eat that,' it became the beginning of death."** (**The Gospel of Philip 75**)
The Law, like the Tree of Knowledge, introduced a system of commandments that made humans aware of sin but could not remove their fallen state. Instead, it set the stage for the coming of Christ, who would fulfill the Law and replace it with grace and truth. As Paul writes:
**"Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby" (Ephesians 2:15-16).**
The Law was temporary, a preparatory stage before Christ, who is the true revelation of the Father. The Gospel of Truth describes Jesus as taking on the Law, represented by a book, and being nailed to the cross:
**"For this reason Jesus appeared. He put on that book. He was nailed to a cross. He affixed the edict of the Father to the cross."** (**The Gospel of Truth**)
The Law was the knowledge of sin, and Jesus bore its burden, fulfilling and transcending it. He became the true fruit of knowledge, but unlike the original Tree, He did not bring death to those who partook of Him. Instead, He brought joy and salvation:
**"He was nailed to a tree. He became a fruit of the knowledge of the Father. He did not, however, destroy them because they ate of it. He rather caused those who ate of it to be joyful because of this discovery."** (**The Gospel of Truth**)
The imagery of the Tree of Knowledge is further connected to the fig tree, which symbolizes Israel and the Law. Adam and Eve covered themselves with fig leaves after eating from the tree, just as the Jews sought righteousness through the works of the Law. However, these leaves were insufficient, just as the Law was insufficient for salvation. The true covering came from the slain Lamb:
**"The fig leaves which Adam and Eve covered themselves with also represented the Law, seeing they were replaced by the slain lamb. Their initially glossy appearance typifies well the apparent covering of sin by the Law, which faded in time. The fig tree is a symbol of Israel. It seems reasonable to speculate that having eaten the fruit of the tree of knowledge, they made their aprons out of its leaves, thus making the tree of knowledge a fig tree."**
Jesus Himself cursed the fig tree when He found it barren, symbolizing the end of the Old Covenant and the coming of the New:
**"Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, 'May you never bear fruit again!' Immediately the tree withered" (Matthew 21:19).**
The Pharisees, who strictly adhered to the Law but lacked true righteousness, are likened to this tree:
**"Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness" (Matthew 23:27).**
The word **"beautiful"** used here is the same word used in the Septuagint to describe the Tree of Knowledge, drawing a connection between the Pharisees and the Law that could only bring death.
The Law, though divinely given, was not the final revelation of God but a necessary stage in the divine plan. It served to teach humanity about sin and the need for a Savior. As Paul explains:
**"The law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith" (Galatians 3:24).**
The Law served as a guide, teaching the people about righteousness and sin, but its role was temporary. It was never meant to be the final solution; rather, it pointed forward to Christ. Once faith in Him is established, believers are no longer under the instruction of the Law in the same way, for they have entered into a new relationship with God.
Paul further explains this shift:
*"For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh."* (Romans 8:3)
The Law was unable to change human nature because it depended on human effort to uphold it. Christ, however, accomplished what the Law could not by condemning sin itself and offering a new way through the Spirit.
### **The Spiritual Transformation**
Galatians 5 contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruits of the Spirit, showing how living by the Spirit leads to transformation beyond the requirements of the Law:
*"If you be led of the Spirit, you are not under the law."* (Galatians 5:18)
This does not mean the Law was evil, but rather that its function as a guide has been surpassed by the life of the Spirit. Those who follow Christ are no longer bound to the written commandments but are led by a deeper, spiritual connection with God.
Paul connects this transition with the concept of crucifixion:
*"They that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts."* (Galatians 5:24)
Just as Jesus was crucified, putting an end to the enmity created by the Law, His followers are called to crucify their former ways of living. The transformation is not about rejecting the Law itself but moving beyond it into a new reality in Christ.
### **The Freedom Found in Christ**
In Colossians, Paul emphasizes the freedom believers have received:
*"Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross."* (Colossians 2:14)
This does not mean the Law was evil, but rather that its role in condemning sin has been fulfilled. In Christ, believers find a new foundation for their relationship with God, one based on grace rather than adherence to legal commands.
Paul summarizes this transformation in Romans 7:
*"But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter."* (Romans 7:6)
The Law, like the Tree of Knowledge, brought awareness of good and evil, but it could not provide the means to transcend the struggle. Through Christ, humanity is invited into a new life, where righteousness is not attained by human effort but through union with Him.
### **Conclusion**
The Law was given as a means of instruction, revealing the nature of righteousness and sin. Yet, like the Tree of Knowledge, it could not grant the power to overcome sin. Through Christ, the purpose of the Law was fulfilled, and believers are now called to live by the Spirit. This is not a rejection of the Law’s value but an acknowledgment that its role has been completed in the new creation established through Jesus. The joy found in Christ is the true fruit of knowledge, leading not to condemnation but to life and unity with God..
Demons as Representations of Physical Illness and Cellular Decay
**Demons as Representations of Physical Illness and Cellular Decay**
In many religious and ancient cultural traditions, demons have been depicted as malevolent forces or entities responsible for causing harm to human beings. However, a closer examination of the concept of demons in both ancient Greek philosophy and the Bible reveals that they may be more symbolic in nature, representing not spiritual or supernatural forces, but rather the inherent physical conditions of the human body. In this view, demons can be understood as representations of physical illnesses and cellular decay—processes that are deeply embedded in the human condition and reflect the law of sin and death.
### The Meaning of the Greek Word *Daímōn*
The Greek word *daímōn* is often translated as "demon" in English, but its meaning is much broader and more nuanced than the common connotation of an evil or malevolent spirit. *Daímōn* is derived from the verb *daió*, which means "to distribute fortunes" or "to divide." Thus, *daímōn* can be understood as a "distributor of destinies" or a "divider of fortunes." This implies a force that has some control over the fate or destiny of individuals. In ancient Greek thought, *daímōn* was often used to describe abstract concepts or personified spirits that influenced various aspects of life. For example, *Eros* personifies love, and *Thanatos* represents death. The *daímōn* was neither inherently good nor evil but acted as an intermediary force governing certain aspects of existence.
This concept of *daímōn* as a distributor of destinies can be extended to the biological processes of aging and cellular decay. Just as *daímōn* was thought to influence the fate of individuals, so too does the inevitable process of cellular decay determine the aging and eventual death of living organisms. In this sense, *daímōn* becomes a metaphor for the law of sin and death that governs human existence.
### Demons as Personified Spirits of the Human Condition
In ancient Greek philosophy and religion, demons were often seen as personified spirits of the human condition or abstract concepts. These personifications were not necessarily evil or malicious; instead, they represented various aspects of life that shaped human experience. For example, *daímōn* could symbolize natural forces or concepts like fate, love, or death. These spirits were viewed as part of the natural order, influencing the lives of individuals but not necessarily acting in opposition to divine or natural law.
In the biblical context, demons are often associated with physical and mental afflictions, such as illness, suffering, and disability. This aligns with the idea that demons can be understood as representations of the physical decay inherent in the human body. The Greek term *daímōn* offers a helpful framework for understanding these afflictions not as external malevolent entities but as manifestations of the natural processes of aging and disease.
### Demons and Cellular Decay
The phrase "distributors of destinies" in relation to *daímōn* can be understood as symbolic of the inevitability of cellular decay. Just as a *daímōn* was believed to influence or divide the fate of individuals, cellular decay governs the inevitable aging process of the human body. This biological decay is not the result of an external, mystical force but a natural law that dictates the progression of life and death. As cells divide and regenerate, they accumulate mutations and damage, leading to the gradual decline of physical health.
This process is not limited to old age but affects all living organisms, including plants and animals. The concept of *daímōn* as a distributor of destinies reflects the reality that cellular decay and aging are an inescapable part of the human condition. The various ailments attributed to demons in Scripture, such as epilepsy, schizophrenia, arthritis, and blindness, can be viewed as expressions of this process. These physical conditions are not caused by malevolent spiritual beings but are part of the natural decay of the human body, a process that is deeply intertwined with the law of sin and death.
### Demons in the Bible
In the Bible, demons are often depicted as causing physical and mental illnesses. For example, in Matthew 8:28-34, Mark 5:1-20, and Luke 8:26-39, we read about individuals who are afflicted by demons and are healed by Jesus. These afflictions include conditions that are understood in modern terms as mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or dissociative states. In Matthew 17:14-21, demons are linked to epilepsy, while in Luke 13:11-13, a woman is described as being afflicted by a "spirit of infirmity," a condition that causes physical disability. Similarly, in Matthew 12:22, a blind man is healed by Jesus, demonstrating the belief that demons were responsible for certain forms of blindness.
These afflictions were not seen as caused by evil spirits or supernatural forces, but rather as manifestations of the natural decay of the body. The Bible often connects illness with sin, as seen in Proverbs 17:22, which states, "A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones." This suggests that physical illness and disease are closely tied to the emotional and psychological state of individuals. The concept of *daímōn* as a "distributor of destinies" can be understood in this context as symbolizing the biological process of cellular aging and decay that leads to illness and death.
### The Fall: A Moral, Not Physical, Change
The connection between demons and illness also highlights the understanding that the Fall of humanity was not a physical change but a moral one. According to biblical teachings, spiritual death and suffering entered the world through the transgression of God's law. The law of sin and death was not a consequence of a physical change in human nature at the Fall, but rather a result of moral disobedience. The idea that the Fall was moral rather than physical aligns with the view that aging and decay are intrinsic to all living creatures and were part of the natural order from the beginning. The law of sin and death is not a punishment for sin in a direct sense, but a part of the created order—a law governing all life, including the animal and vegetable realms.
From this perspective, the Fall of humanity, as described in Genesis, is seen not as a physical transformation of human nature but as a moral fall. Before the Fall, human beings were subject to the natural law of sin and death, which includes cellular aging and decay. The law of sin and death existed in all living creatures, and it was not the result of a change in human nature but a part of the created order. The Fall, therefore, represents a moral transgression, a violation of God's commandments, which brought consequences in the form of suffering, illness, and death.
The concept of demons as representations of physical decay aligns with this understanding of the Fall. Demons are not external, spiritual beings but are symbolic of the inherent decay in the human body, which is part of the broader law of sin and death that has existed since the beginning of creation. This perspective emphasizes the natural, rather than supernatural, causes of illness and suffering, pointing to the biological processes that govern human life.
### Conclusion
In conclusion, demons in the Bible and ancient Greek thought can be understood as representations of physical illnesses and the process of cellular decay. The Greek word *daímōn*, meaning "distributor of destinies" or "divider of fortunes," reflects the biological realities of aging and disease. Demons are not external, malevolent forces but symbols of the natural decline of the body. This understanding of demons aligns with the biblical view that physical illness and suffering are part of the natural law of sin and death, which existed even before the Fall of humanity. By recognizing demons as representations of physical decay, we gain a deeper understanding of the human condition and the inevitable process of aging and mortality.
The Father Calling Those Who Have Knowledge
**The Father Calling Those Who Have Knowledge**
*“For whoever remains ignorant until the end is a creature of forgetfulness and will perish with it.”*
The *Gospel of Truth* presents a compelling vision of the Father’s intimate relationship with those whom He calls by name. It speaks to a divine mystery—the calling of those who have *gnosis*, a deep knowledge of their origin and destiny. This passage invites us to reflect on the nature of divine calling and the response expected from those who hear it.
> “Those whose names he knew first were called last, so that the one who has knowledge is one whose name the father has pronounced. For one whose name has not been spoken is ignorant. Indeed, how shall one hear if a name has not been uttered? For whoever remains ignorant until the end is a creature of forgetfulness and will perish with it. If this is not so, why have these wretches no name, why have they no voice?”
> — *Gospel of Truth*
Here, the knowledge of the Father is not merely information—it is a calling, a recognition, and a return. The one who has been *named* by the Father hears that call, responds, and is transformed. This recalls Jesus’ words:
> *“My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me.”* — *John 10:27*
To hear one’s name from the Father is to awaken from forgetfulness. Ignorance, in this context, is not simply a lack of education but an estrangement from one's true origin. This condition of forgetfulness leads to perishing—not because of divine wrath, but because the individual remains in a state of separation. The *Gospel of Truth* continues:
> *“Hence, whoever has knowledge is from above. If called, that person hears, replies, and turns toward him who called. That person ascends to him and knows how he is called. Having knowledge, that person does the will of him who called. That person desires to please him, finds rest, and receives a certain name.”*
This journey—from hearing, to responding, to ascending—is rooted in recognition. It mirrors Paul’s description of the believer’s calling:
> *“For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son… and those He predestined, He also called; and those He called, He also justified; and those He justified, He also glorified.”* — *Romans 8:29–30*
Those who are “going to have knowledge” already belong to the Father. They return like one awakening from a stupor:
> *“They know it as someone who, having become intoxicated, has turned from his drunkenness and, having come to himself, has restored what is his own.”*
This image resonates with the parable of the Prodigal Son:
> *“But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!’”* — *Luke 15:17*
Jesus, in this mystical text, is portrayed as the one who goes before, calling others back to their proper place:
> *“He has turned many from error. He went before them to their own places, from which they departed when they erred because of the depth of him who surrounds every place, whereas there is nothing that surrounds him.”*
The Father, though surrounding all things, is surrounded by none. His transcendence is not isolation, but origin. All things have their being in Him, yet without knowledge of Him, they are lost. The wonder is that people were *in* the Father and did not know Him—a reflection of Paul's declaration:
> *“In Him we live and move and have our being, as also some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also His offspring.’”* — *Acts 17:28*
But why did they not know Him? Because His will had not yet gone forth. When the Father *wills* to be known, knowledge is revealed, and ignorance is overcome:
> *“It was a great wonder that they were in the father without knowing him and that they were able to leave on their own, since they were not able to contain him and know him in whom they were, for indeed his will had not come forth from him.”*
The Father’s will is not arbitrary. It is revealed in a specific form—through *knowledge* made visible, legible, and incarnate:
> *“For he revealed it as a knowledge with which all its emanations agree, namely, the knowledge of the living book that he revealed to the eternal beings at last as his letters, displaying to them that these are not merely vowels or consonants, so that one may read them and think of something void of meaning. On the contrary, they are letters that convey the truth. They are pronounced only when they are known. Each letter is a perfect truth like a perfect book, for they are letters written by the hand of the unity, since the father wrote them for the eternal beings, so that they by means of his letters might come to know the father.”*
This “living book” is not lifeless text. It is a divine script inscribed with truth. Like Jesus, the Word made flesh, it is not made of dead letters but is spirit and life:
> *“The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.”* — *John 6:63*
Each letter of this divine alphabet is a perfect revelation. They are not abstract symbols but the living truth—the very form of divine knowledge made manifest. And only when one has knowledge—when one has been *named*—can these letters be spoken.
Thus, to be called by the Father is to enter a relationship of knowledge, response, and restoration. It is not simply to learn, but to *return*. Those who are named by the Father come to know Him because they were always His. Though they wandered in forgetfulness, He calls them by name, and they awaken. In that awakening, they become what they always were—children of the Father, readers of the living book, and bearers of the eternal name.
**The Father Calling Those Who Have Knowledge**
*An Exposition of Divine Calling and Recognition in the Gospel of Truth and the Scriptures*
In the divine mystery revealed through the *Gospel of Truth*, we are offered a profound reflection on the calling of the Father—his reaching out to those who are inscribed in his knowledge and destined to respond to his voice. This is not a general calling, but a personal summons to those whose names were known before the foundation of the world.
> *“Those whose names he knew first were called last, so that the one who has knowledge is one whose name the father has pronounced.”*
This evokes the principle spoken by Jesus when he declared,
> *“But many who are first will be last, and the last first.”* —Matthew 19:30
The calling of the Father is not rooted in temporal order or human wisdom. It is based in foreknowledge—those known before time, yet revealed in the fullness of time. The one who receives knowledge is the one whose name has been *spoken*. The act of naming is an act of recognition and belonging. Without a spoken name, one remains in ignorance.
> *“For one whose name has not been spoken is ignorant. Indeed, how shall one hear if a name has not been uttered?”*
This recalls Paul's question:
> *“How shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?”* —Romans 10:14
To be ignorant is to dwell in forgetfulness. The *Gospel of Truth* calls such a one a *creature of forgetfulness*, destined to perish with ignorance. But those who are called hear, and in hearing, they turn.
> *“If called, that person hears, replies, and turns toward him who called.”*
This pattern mirrors Jesus’ words:
> *“My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me.”* —John 10:27
The one who hears and responds ascends to the Father and learns the name by which they are called. This is not a mechanical process, but a personal revelation. The calling is not merely external; it is internal and awakening.
> *“That person ascends to him and knows how he is called. Having knowledge, that person does the will of him who called.”*
Just as Jesus said:
> *“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.”* —Matthew 7:21
Knowledge is not passive. It leads to alignment with the Father's will. The one who receives this knowledge desires to please him, finds rest, and receives a certain name—a divine identity that affirms their origin and destiny.
> *“Those who thus are going to have knowledge know whence they came and whither they are going.”*
This echoes the words of Jesus:
> *“I know where I came from and where I am going.”* —John 8:14
The image that follows is striking: knowledge is like waking from a stupor.
> *“They know it as someone who, having become intoxicated, has turned from his drunkenness and, having come to himself, has restored what is his own.”*
This recalls the parable of the prodigal son:
> *“But when he came to himself, he said, ‘I will arise and go to my father.’”* —Luke 15:17
The journey of knowledge is not the acquisition of information but the recovery of origin. It is returning to what is ours, what was lost in forgetfulness. The Son, the one who knows the Father, goes before the others and brings them back.
> *“He has turned many from error. He went before them to their own places, from which they departed when they erred.”*
This is in harmony with the Shepherd who seeks the lost sheep, as Jesus described:
> *“For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.”* —Luke 19:10
Their departure was not due to powerlessness, but due to their inability to comprehend the one in whom they already dwelled.
> *“It was a great wonder that they were in the Father without knowing him... since they were not able to contain him and know him in whom they were.”*
Like Paul said to the Athenians:
> *“In Him we live and move and have our being.”* —Acts 17:28
Though all live in the Father’s presence, not all know Him. Knowledge comes not by speculation, but by revelation—when the Father’s will proceeds from Him.
> *“For indeed his will had not come forth from him. For he revealed it as a knowledge with which all its emanations agree.”*
The Father’s will is not silent—it becomes intelligible through letters. These letters are not ordinary characters but living truths.
> *“The knowledge of the living book that he revealed to the eternal beings at last as his letters... they are letters written by the hand of the unity.”*
This calls to mind that the Word is not abstract:
> *“The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory.”* —John 1:14
The “living book” is not simply Scripture—it is the Son himself, the Logos, who embodies the truth of the Father. Each “letter” is a complete truth, just as Christ said:
> *“I am the way, the truth, and the life.”* —John 14:6
And again:
> *“Your word is truth.”* —John 17:17
The knowledge of the Father, then, is not the accumulation of doctrine but the awakening of identity. The one who hears the call is no longer a creature of forgetfulness but a child of knowledge, restored to their name, written in the living book, to return and do the will of the one who called them.
The Living Book in the Heart of the Little Children
The Living Book of the Living: The Revelation of the Father's Heart through Jesus
**The Living Book of the Living: The Revelation of the Father's Heart through Jesus**
The Gospel of Truth reveals profound truths about the mission of Jesus Christ and the mystery of the Father hidden since the foundation of the world. It states:
> *“He became a guide, quiet and in leisure. In the middle of a school he came and spoke the Word, as a teacher. Those who were wise in their own estimation came to put him to the test. But he discredited them as empty-headed people. They hated him because they really were not wise men. After all these came also the little children, those who possess the knowledge of the Father. When they became strong they were taught the aspects of the Father's face. They came to know and they were known. They were glorified and they gave glory. In their heart, the living book of the Living was manifest, the book which was written in the thought and in the mind of the Father and, from before the foundation of the All, is in that incomprehensible part of him.*
> *This is the book which no one found possible to take, since it was reserved for him who will take it and be slain. No one was able to be manifest from those who believed in salvation as long as that book had not appeared. For this reason, the compassionate, faithful Jesus was patient in his sufferings until he took that book, since he knew that his death meant life for many. Just as in the case of a will which has not yet been opened, for the fortune of the deceased master of the house is hidden, so also in the case of the All which had been hidden as long as the Father of the All was invisible and unique in himself, in whom every space has its source. For this reason Jesus appeared. He took that book as his own. He was nailed to a cross. He affixed the edict of the Father to the cross.”* — *Gospel of Truth*
This striking passage connects the appearance of Jesus with the unveiling of a divine mystery—a book written not with ink but in the thought and mind of the Father, hidden in the “incomprehensible part of him.” This “living book of the Living” is not merely symbolic; it represents the deep knowledge of the Father that had not been revealed until Jesus came.
As John 1:18 affirms:
> *“No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.”* — *John 1:18, NKJV*
Jesus came into the world not only to redeem but to reveal. He declared the previously hidden heart of the Father. In doing so, he discredited those who claimed wisdom by their own standards, echoing Paul’s words:
> *“Professing to be wise, they became fools.”* — *Romans 1:22, NKJV*
> *“Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the disputer of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?”* — *1 Corinthians 1:20, NKJV*
The truly wise, according to both Jesus and Paul, are not the self-proclaimed intellectuals, but those who receive revelation with childlike humility. As Jesus said:
> *“I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes.”* — *Matthew 11:25, NKJV*
The Gospel of Truth refers to “little children” who possess the knowledge of the Father—those humble enough to be taught the aspects of His face. These are not merely innocent; they are receptive. They are written into the *living book of the Living*, a reference that finds resonance in Scripture.
The Book of Life is a consistent biblical motif representing those who are truly known by God. Philippians 4:3 speaks of Paul’s fellow workers, *“whose names are in the Book of Life.”* This Book appears seven times in Revelation (3:5; 13:8; 17:8; 20:12; 20:15; 21:27; 22:19), though we shall not quote Revelation 5 as requested.
The Gospel of Truth interprets Jesus’ mission as taking possession of this book. It describes him being *“nailed to a cross,”* and in doing so, he *“affixed the edict of the Father.”* This directly connects to Colossians 2:14:
> *“Having wiped out the handwriting of requirements that was against us, which was contrary to us. And He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.”* — *Colossians 2:14, NKJV*
Here, the "edict" affixed to the cross is the proclamation of God's will—a will that had been hidden like an unopened testament. Until it was revealed through Jesus’ death, the inheritance could not be made manifest.
The Gospel of Truth compares the hidden book to a sealed will, a document holding a fortune that cannot be accessed until the master dies. Likewise, Jesus’ death unveils what was hidden since before the foundation of the world. This recalls Jeremiah 31:33:
> *“But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.”* — *Jeremiah 31:33, NKJV*
The law once external, written on stone, is now internal—written into hearts by the Spirit, as the living book of the Living manifests within. This is the heart of the Father revealed in Christ. The “book” is not an object but a person—a people renewed by the knowledge of the Father through Jesus Christ.
Jesus did not just teach truths. He embodied the truth that had been hidden since the beginning. His cross is not merely an instrument of death but the opening of the Father’s testament to humanity. It marks the transition from hiddenness to manifestation, from ignorance to knowledge, from alienation to communion.
In this revelation, we who were “not a people” become God’s people—those whose names are inscribed in the Book of Life, not by works, but by being known and knowing the Father through the Son.
Let us, then, be as the little children in the Gospel of Truth—those who come, listen, and are taught the aspects of the Father's face. Let the living book of the Living be made manifest in our hearts, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God. For Jesus, the faithful and compassionate one, has opened the book, taken it as his own, and through his death, brought life to many.
What Is It That the All Lacked, If Not the Knowledge of the Father
**What Is It That the All Lacked, If Not the Knowledge of the Father?**
In the Gospel of Truth, a powerful revelation is given concerning the human condition and the divine purpose. It states:
> *“And as for him, them he found in himself, and him they found in themselves, that illimitable, inconceivable one, that perfect Father who made the all, in whom the All is, and whom the All lacks, since he retained in himself their perfection, which he had not given to the all. The Father was not jealous. What jealousy, indeed, is there between him and his members? For, even if the Aeon had received their perfection, they would not have been able to approach the perfection of the Father, because he retained their perfection in himself, giving it to them as a way to return to him and as a knowledge unique in perfection. He is the one who set the All in order and in whom the All existed and whom the All lacked. As one of whom some have no knowledge, he desires that they know him and that they love him. For what is it that the All lacked, if not the knowledge of the Father?”* — *Gospel of Truth*
This passage strikes at the very heart of human deficiency: it is not moral weakness, physical limitation, or earthly suffering that defines humanity’s lack—it is the absence of the *knowledge of the Father*. The All—meaning the totality of creation—exists in Him, and yet it *lacks* Him, because His perfection remains hidden unless revealed.
This is echoed in the Scriptures. Hosea 4:6 declares:
> *“My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I also will reject you from being priest for Me; Because you have forgotten the law of your God, I also will forget your children.”* — *Hosea 4:6, NKJV*
Here, the consequences of ignorance are dire. A people who reject knowledge of God—His law, His nature, His truth—become estranged from His purpose and blessing. This parallels the Gospel of Truth's vision of the Father who withholds perfection, not out of jealousy, but as a path for humanity to *seek* and *return* to Him.
The Gospel of Truth speaks of a Father who is *“illimitable, inconceivable… in whom the All is, and whom the All lacks.”* It reveals a paradox: the very source of all being is also the one most misunderstood or forgotten. This condition is not due to divine neglect but to human forgetfulness. Thus, Jesus comes as the revelation of the Father, the one who restores the lost knowledge.
Jesus says in John 17:3:
> *“And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.”* — *John 17:3, NKJV*
Eternal life is not described here as unending time but as *knowing the Father*. This aligns with the Gospel of Truth: the missing element in the All is not duration or matter, but understanding—relational knowledge of the one who gives meaning to all things.
The Gospel of Truth continues:
> *“He is the one who set the All in order and in whom the All existed and whom the All lacked.”*
This identifies the Father as both the source and sustainer of creation, yet still unknown by many. Paul echoes this in Colossians 3:10:
> *“And have put on the new self who is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of the One who created him.”* — *Colossians 3:10, NASB*
The new self is not defined merely by external behavior, but by *knowledge*—a restoration of the true image of the Creator. Knowledge is transformative. It is not speculation but a relational encounter that brings restoration.
Ignorance, on the other hand, is destructive. The Gospel of Philip affirms:
> *“Ignorance is the mother of \[all evil]. Ignorance leads to \[death, because] those who come from \[ignorance] neither were nor \[are] nor will be. \[But those in the truth] will be perfect when all truth is revealed… The word says, ‘If you know the truth, the truth will make you free.’”* — *Gospel of Philip*
Jesus echoes this in John 8:32:
> *“And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.”* — *John 8:32, NKJV*
Freedom is not merely physical liberation but the removal of ignorance through revealed truth. This truth comes from the Father through Jesus, who is “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6).
So why does the All lack the Father, even though it exists in Him? The answer lies in human forgetfulness and the concealment of divine perfection. The Father retained perfection “in himself,” not to withhold it in malice, but *“as a way to return to him and as a knowledge unique in perfection.”* Knowledge is the bridge; truth is the path.
Paul writes in Ephesians 1:17:
> *“That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him.”* — *Ephesians 1:17, NKJV*
This prayer expresses the divine will: that believers not remain in ignorance but receive the wisdom and revelation needed to know the Father.
The final words of the Gospel of Truth passage resonate with urgency and hope:
> *“As one of whom some have no knowledge, he desires that they know him and that they love him.”*
God is not content to remain hidden. He desires to be known and loved. The lack is not in Him, but in us—and He has given Jesus as the path of restoration. As the Gospel of Truth concludes: *“For what is it that the All lacked, if not the knowledge of the Father?”* That question must be asked by every generation and answered by every seeker of truth.
To know the Father is to be made whole. To know Him is to find in Him the perfection that He held from the beginning—not to deny us, but to give us something worth returning to: knowledge that leads to life, freedom, and love.