As Above, So Below
A Saying Of Jesus
when you make the below
like the above
Title: The Gnostic Dimensions of "As Above, So Below" in Ancient Christian Texts
Introduction:
The phrase "As Above, So Below" has profound implications in various ancient Christian texts, especially in the Gnostic tradition, where the duality of the spiritual and material realms is explored. This discussion focuses on Matthew 6:10, examining how this saying of Jesus reverberates through Gnostic scriptures like "The Acts of Peter," "Gospel of Philip," "The Acts of Philip," and "Odes of Solomon," as well as its reflection in the Gospel of Thomas.
Gnostic Perspectives:
1. The Acts of Peter:
The Acts of Peter conveys a mysterious teaching attributed to Jesus, emphasizing the harmonization of opposites. Jesus instructs that unless one aligns what is on the right with what is on the left, and what is above with what is below, the kingdom will remain unrecognized. This underscores a Gnostic understanding of the interconnectedness and unity of dualities.
2. Gospel of Philip:
The Gospel of Philip delves into the significance of the veil being rent from top to bottom during the crucifixion. This rending symbolizes a connection between the realms above and below, allowing access to the truth. The text suggests that the veil's tearing reveals a profound unity, where the spiritual influences the material and vice versa, echoing the Gnostic belief in transcending dualities.
3. The Acts of Philip:
In The Acts of Philip, the protagonist, Philip, hangs in a cruciform position and explains his willingness to endure such a fate. He claims to bear the form of the first man, symbolizing the inversion of the worldly order. This inversion aligns with Jesus's precept to make the below like the above, challenging conventional perspectives on the crucifixion and emphasizing the transformative power of embracing opposites.
4. Odes of Solomon:
The Odes of Solomon express the idea that everything below is a reflection of the divine pattern above. The text encourages believers to embrace simplicity of heart, connecting the inward and outward realms, and recognizing that true knowledge transcends superficial divisions. The Odes illustrate the Gnostic concept that everything real emanates from the divine above, while what is below is mere illusion without understanding.
5. Gospel of Thomas:
Saying 22 in the Gospel of Thomas expands on the idea of making the inside like the outside and the above like the below. This saying urges the unification of opposites and the transcendence of dualistic thinking. It envisions a state where the male and female become one, eyes replace an eye, and a likeness of God replaces the human image. The Gospel of Thomas echoes the Gnostic theme of achieving oneness and enlightenment by merging apparent contradictions.
Conclusion:
The Gnostic implications of "As Above, So Below" in Matthew 6:10 resonate throughout various ancient Christian texts. These writings underscore the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material realms, challenging conventional views on dualities and encouraging a holistic understanding of existence. The Gnostic teachings emphasize the transformative power of aligning opposites, transcending superficial divisions, and recognizing the divine pattern that unifies all aspects of reality. The saying becomes a guiding principle for seekers of spiritual truth, urging them to bridge the gap between the above and below in their quest for enlightenment.
The Gnostic Implications of The Message “Bible’s” “As Above, So Below” Matthew 6:10 comes from many ancient Christian documents which speak of a above and below.
The Acts of Peter
"Concerning this the master says in a mystery, 'If you do not make what is on the right like what is on the left and what is on the left like what is on the right, and what is above like what is below, and what is behind like what is before, you will not recognize the kingdom.'"
Gospel of Philip
For this reason, the veil was not rent at the top only, since it would have been open only to those above; nor was it rent at the bottom only, since it would have been revealed only to those below. But it was rent from the top to bottom. Those above opened to us the things below, in order that we may go in to the secret of the truth.
The Acts of Philip
139 And Philip, still hanging, spoke to them and told them of his offense 140 And some ran to take him down: but he refused and spoke to them . . . . " Be not grieved that I hang thus, for I bear the form (type) of the first man, who was brought upon earth head downwards, and again by the tree of the cross made alive from the death of his transgression. And now do I fulfil the precept. For the Lord said to me: Unless ye make that which is beneath to be above, and the left to be right (and the right left), ye shall not enter into my kingdom. Be like me in this: for all the world is turned the wrong way, and every soul that is in it."
Odes of Solomon
Ode 34 There is no hard way where there is a simple heart, nor barrier for upright thoughts,
Nor whirlwind in the depth of the enlightened thought.
Where one is surrounded on every side by pleasing country, there is nothing divided in him.
The likeness of that which is below is that which is above.
For everything is from above, and from below there is nothing, but it is believed to be by those in whom there is no understanding.
Grace has been revealed for your salvation. Believe and live and be saved.
Hallelujah.
"From above." This probably implies, as often in Jewish literature, that there is no dualism between "above" and "below." Comp. Ode 34:4 5 there is nothing that is divided, the likeness of what is below: He is the one that is above";
below and above the spiritual and the natural the worlds
likeness the Syr. might perhaps be better translated "pattern" (instead of "likeness"} as it is in Exod 25:9 "according to all that I shew thee, the pattern of the tabernacle," alluded to in Heb. 8:5 "See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern that was shewed thee in the mount."
"likeness, pattern, image--"A mental representation of anything not actually present to the senses" (Webster). Everything that is manifested was first a mental picture and was brought into expression by the forming power of the imagination.
pattern--The divine manifestation of Jesus is the divine pattern for all men who are seeking the Christ way of life.
What the poet means is "The pattern (i.e. type, or idea) of everything [that is real] below is above [in the Mount of God]." This makes the next words clear, " For everything [that is real] is above [in the Mount of God, or, in the Mind of God]. What is below [so far as it differs from the pattern above] is nothing: it is [mere seeming] what seems to those in whom know ledge has no existence."
ODE 34.
1 No way is hard where there is a simple [undemanding/meek] heart [this one is malleable and easily moved wherever the spirit guides him]. 2 Nor is there any wound [affliction in one's conscience] where the thoughts are upright [toward the heavenly things]: 3 Nor is there any storm [turbulence that arises] in the depth [the lower/outward (fleshly) forms] of the illuminated thought [the higher/inward (spiritual) substance]: 4 Where one is surrounded on every side by beauty [this one sees the beauty of God's plan in every work], there is nothing that is divided [to this one the outward becomes the inward in One Spirit, One Truth, One Master, One Way]. 5 The likeness [image] of what is below [the outward (visible) traditions, ordinances, festivals etc. that are conducted in by those of the first birth hoping to gain life by them] is that which is above [they are only a picture of the inward (hidden) struggle that anyone who truly has Christ in them must endure i.e. they eat a physical loaf of bread and drink a physical cup of wine saying they are the body and blood of Christ in ignorance not knowing that the bread (the body of Christ) is now His faithful, obedient followers who not only eat the true hidden manna from heaven but become that bread and that the cup, the blood of His covenant is the persecution and suffering His True Disciples must endure while "in the world"]; for everything is above [all what you see whether in the image or in your spiritual body is of God]: what is below is nothing but the imagination of those that are without knowledge [religion that "do not see what is in front of them"]. 6 Grace has been revealed [by the Word, the Truth] for your salvation. Believe [first step (even the demons do this) so one must also have (true) faith which included obedience] and live [find the resurrection in Christ while still in the earth by learning obedience through suffering (crucify the flesh) and be saved. Hallelujah.
The Gospel of Thomas
saying 22 Jesus saw some little ones nursing. He said to his disciples, "These little ones who are nursing resemble is those who enter the kingdom." They said to him, "So shall we enter the kingdom by being little ones?" Jesus said to them, "When you (plur.) make the two one and make the inside like the outside and the outside like the inside and the above like the below, and that you might make the male and the female be one and the same, so that the male might not be male nor the female be female, when you make eyes in place of an eye and a hand in place of a hand and a foot in place of a foot, an image in place of an image - then you will enter [the kingdom]."
22) ##Jesus saw infants [the Elect] being suckled [by their true spiritual mother]. He said to His disciples, "These infants being suckled are like those who enter the Kingdom." They said to Him, "Shall we then, as children, enter the Kingdom?" Jesus said to them, "When you make the two [the higher/inward (spiritual) substance and the lower/outward (fleshly) form)] one, and when you make the inside [where the Kingdom of God actually is] like the outside [where they allege it to be - you make it this way by your fruit] and the outside like the inside [replacing their image with the Fathers which is spread out over the earth - see v-113], and the above [heavenly] like the below [earthly], and when you make the male [spirit] and the female [soul] one and the same, so that the male not be male nor the female female [you become One in spirit]; and ##when you fashion eyes [two levels of seeing] in the place of an eye [one level], and a [right] hand [which knows what Jesus is doing (in His Power)] in place of a [left] hand [which doesn't (in your own power], and a [right] foot [which walks in the Way, the Truth and the Life] in place of a [left] foot [which doesn't], and a likeness [image of God] in place of a likeness [image of man]; then will you enter [the Kingdom]."
above and below see John 8:23
'make that which is above like that which is below' (saying 22). Yet the kingdom is not really a place above (saying 3) but a state of consciousness in which the Mind and the Heart are in harmony with the Mind of God.
The Message, intended as a "version of the New Testament in a contemporary idiom",uses the maxim in its translation of the Lord's Prayer from Matthew 6:10. (The prayer's phrase is traditionally rendered "on earth, as it is in heaven".)
Matthew 6:7-13 The Message (MSG)
7-13 “The world is full of so-called prayer warriors who are prayer-ignorant. They’re full of formulas and programs and advice, peddling techniques for getting what you want from God. Don’t fall for that nonsense. This is your Father you are dealing with, and he knows better than you what you need. With a God like this loving you, you can pray very simply. Like this:
Our Father in heaven,
Reveal who you are.
Set the world right;
Do what’s best—
as above, so below.
Keep us alive with three square meals.
Keep us forgiven with you and forgiving others.
Keep us safe from ourselves and the Devil.
You’re in charge!
You can do anything you want!
You’re ablaze in beauty!
Yes. Yes. Yes.
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